The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction
None
UI
The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
High
A
There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
Winamp m3u Parsing Stack Overflow Vulnerability
iDefense Security Advisory 02.01.06
http://www.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=377
February 1, 2006
I. BACKGROUND
Winamp is a popular media player for Windows which supports many
audio/video file formats.
More information can be obtained from the vendors site at:
http://winamp.com/player/
II. DESCRIPTION
It has been found that a specially crafted m3u or pls file can overwrite
a stack based buffer allowing for remote code execution.
Example m3U file format:
#EXTM3U
#EXTINF:,VULN
AAAA[...]AA
Example pls file to trigger exploit:
[playlist]
numberofentries=1
File1=\01 01AAA[...]AAA
This vulnerability is specific to the 5.11 version of Winamp and does
not affect previous versions.
III. ANALYSIS
When Winamp is installed it registers the m3u extension so that such
files will automatically open in Winamp. This exploit can be triggered
by clicking on a link in a webpage, or from the use of malicious
javascript.
Exploitation is straight forward, using a long full path. This path
can be either a filename or the UNC name for a fileshare, which does
not have to exist.
Public exploit code has been independently released for this
vulnerability (http://www.spyinstructors.com).
IV. DETECTION
This exploit was tested with version 5.11 of Winamp. Previous versions
were tested and found to not be exploitable.
V. WORKAROUND
Removing the file associations for the m3u and pls file extension may
mitigate the risk of exploitation.
VI. VENDOR RESPONSE
The vendor has not responded to communication regarding this
vulnerability.
The vulnerability appears to have been silently fixed in Winamp 5.13
which is available for download at:
http://www.winamp.com/player/
VII. CVE INFORMATION
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the
name CVE-2006-0476 to this issue. This is a candidate for inclusion in
the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org), which standardizes names for
security problems.
VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
12/15/2005 Initial vendor notification
02/01/2006 Public disclosure
IX. CREDIT
This vulnerability was independently discovered by Alan Mccaig (b0f)
b0fnet (at) yahoo (dot) com [email concealed] and Ruben Santamarta (ruben (at) reversemode (dot) com [email concealed]).
Get paid for vulnerability research
http://www.idefense.com/poi/teams/vcp.jsp
Free tools, research and upcoming events
http://labs.idefense.com
X. LEGAL NOTICES
Copyright (c) 2006 iDefense, Inc.
Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert
electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express
written consent of iDefense. If you wish to reprint the whole or any
part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please
email customerservice (at) idefense (dot) com [email concealed] for permission.
Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate
at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use
of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition.
There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the
author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect,
or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on,
this information.
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