ytnef 1.9 Heap Overflow / Out-Of-Bounds Read / Write

X41 D-Sec GmbH Security Advisory: X41-2017-002

Multiple Vulnerabilities in ytnef
=================================

Overview
--------
Severity Rating: High
Confirmed Affected Versions: 1.9 and earlier
Confirmed Patched Versions: 1.9.1
Vendor: Yerase
Vendor URL: https://github.com/Yeraze/ytnef
Vector: Via file
Credit: X41 D-Sec GmbH, Eric Sesterhenn
Status: public
CVE: not yet assigned
CVSS Score: 7.4
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Advisory-URL: https://www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2017-002-ytnef/


Summary and Impact
------------------
Multiple Heap Overflows, out of bound writes and reads, NULL pointer
dereferences and infinite loops have been discovered in ytnef 1.9 an earlier.
These could be exploited by tricking a user into opening a malicious winmail.dat file.


Product Description
-------------------
ytnef offers a library and utilities to extract the files from winmail.dat
files. winmail.dat files are send by Microsoft Outlook when forwarding files
via e-mail. The vendor was very responsive in providing a patched version.


Analysis
--------
Due to the big amount of issues found no detailed analysis is given here.
Almost all allocations were unchecked and out of bounds checks rarely
performed in the code.

In total 9 patches were generated for the following issues:

1. Null Pointer Deref / calloc return value not checked
2. Infinite Loop / DoS
3. Buffer Overflow in version field
4. Out of Bound Reads
5. Integer Overflow
6. Invalid Write and Integer Overflow
7. Out of Bounds read
8. Out of Bounds read and write
9. Directory Traversal using the filename


To detail some of the findings, here are excerpts from the quickly written
patch, which was send to the vendor:

Missing out of bounds checks:

diff --git a/lib/ytnef.c b/lib/ytnef.c
index ad92f15..5dd07a7 100644
--- a/lib/ytnef.c
+++ b/lib/ytnef.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #define MIN(x,y) (((x)<(y))?(x):(y))

 #define ALLOCCHECK(x) { if(!x) { printf("Out of Memory\n"); exit(-1); } }

+#define SIZECHECK(x) { if ((((char *)d - (char *)data) + x) >= size) {
 printf("Corrupted file\n"); exit(-1); } }

 void TNEFFillMapi(TNEFStruct *TNEF, BYTE *data, DWORD size, MAPIProps *p);
 void SetFlip(void);
@@ -427,9 +428,11 @@ void TNEFFillMapi(TNEFStruct *TNEF, BYTE *data,
DWORD size, MAPIProps *p) {
       length = -1;
       if (PROP_ID(mp->id) >= 0x8000) {
         // Read the GUID
+        SIZECHECK(16);
         memcpy(&(mp->guid[0]), d, 16);
         d += 16;

+        SIZECHECK(4);
         length = SwapDWord((BYTE*)d, 4);

Infinite Loop:

diff --git a/lib/ytnef.c b/lib/ytnef.c
index 328e605..43b0e56 100644
--- a/lib/ytnef.c
+++ b/lib/ytnef.c
@@ -546,6 +546,9 @@ void TNEFFillMapi(TNEFStruct *TNEF, BYTE *data,
DWORD size, MAPIProps *p) {
         memcpy(vl->data, d, vl->size);
         d+=16;
         break;
+      default:
+        printf("Bad file\n");
+        exit(-1);
     }

     switch (PROP_ID(mp->id)) {


Buffer Overflow:

diff --git a/lib/tnef-types.h b/lib/tnef-types.h
index 7b6ad01..2a9709a 100644
--- a/lib/tnef-types.h
+++ b/lib/tnef-types.h
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ typedef struct {
 } TNEFMemInfo;
 
 typedef struct {
-  char version[10];
+  char version[16];
   variableLength from;
   variableLength subject;
   dtr dateSent;

Workarounds
-----------

Update to version 1.9.1 as released on https://github.com/yeraze/ytnef


About X41 D-Sec GmbH
--------------------
X41 D-Sec is a provider of application security services. We focus
on application code reviews, design review and security testing. X41 D-Sec
GmbH was founded in 2015 by Markus Vervier.
We support customers in various industries such as finance, software
development and public institutions.

Timeline
--------
2017-02-10Issues found
2016-02-12Vendor contacted
2016-02-12Vendor replied
2016-02-12CVE ID requested
2016-02-13Pull request for patch send as per vendor request
2016-02-13Issue 9 / Directory Traversal reported
2016-02-14Issues fixed, 1.9.1 released
2016-02-15Advisory release

-- 
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Unternehmenssitz: Aachen, Amtsgericht Aachen: HRB19989
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