Chrome Mojo DataPipe*Dispatcher Deserialization Lacking Validation

Chrome: Mojo DataPipe*Dispatcher deserialization lacking validation 

CVE-2018-16068


There's missing validation in the deserialisation routines for both 
DataPipeConsumerDispatcher and DataPipeProducerDispatcher, which take from 
the incoming message a read_offset/write_offset respectively into shared memory.

Providing an offset outside the bounds of the allocated memory will then result
in an OOB read/write when the pipe is used.

// static
scoped_refptr<DataPipeProducerDispatcher>
DataPipeProducerDispatcher::Deserialize(const void* data,
                                        size_t num_bytes,
                                        const ports::PortName* ports,
                                        size_t num_ports,
                                        ScopedInternalPlatformHandle* handles,
                                        size_t num_handles) {
  if (num_ports != 1 || num_handles != 1 ||
      num_bytes != sizeof(SerializedState)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  const SerializedState* state = static_cast<const SerializedState*>(data);
  if (!state->options.capacity_num_bytes || !state->options.element_num_bytes ||
      state->options.capacity_num_bytes < state->options.element_num_bytes) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  NodeController* node_controller = Core::Get()->GetNodeController();
  ports::PortRef port;
  if (node_controller->node()->GetPort(ports[0], &port) != ports::OK)
    return nullptr;

  ScopedInternalPlatformHandle buffer_handle;
  std::swap(buffer_handle, handles[0]);
  auto region_handle =
      CreateSharedMemoryRegionHandleFromInternalPlatformHandles(
          std::move(buffer_handle), ScopedInternalPlatformHandle());
  auto region = base::subtle::PlatformSharedMemoryRegion::Take(
      std::move(region_handle),
      base::subtle::PlatformSharedMemoryRegion::Mode::kUnsafe,
      state->options.capacity_num_bytes,
      base::UnguessableToken::Deserialize(state->buffer_guid_high,
                                          state->buffer_guid_low));
  auto ring_buffer =
      base::UnsafeSharedMemoryRegion::Deserialize(std::move(region));
  if (!ring_buffer.IsValid()) {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to deserialize shared buffer handle.";
    return nullptr;
  }

  scoped_refptr<DataPipeProducerDispatcher> dispatcher =
      new DataPipeProducerDispatcher(node_controller, port,
                                     std::move(ring_buffer), state->options,
                                     state->pipe_id);

  {
    base::AutoLock lock(dispatcher->lock_);
    // BUG: state->write_offset is not trustworthy!
    dispatcher->write_offset_ = state->write_offset;
    dispatcher->available_capacity_ = state->available_capacity;
    dispatcher->peer_closed_ = state->flags & kFlagPeerClosed;
    if (!dispatcher->InitializeNoLock())
      return nullptr;
    dispatcher->UpdateSignalsStateNoLock();
  }

  return dispatcher;
}

See the following code for the site of the OOB write

MojoResult DataPipeProducerDispatcher::WriteData(
    const void* elements,
    uint32_t* num_bytes,
    const MojoWriteDataOptions& options) {
  base::AutoLock lock(lock_);
  if (!shared_ring_buffer_.IsValid() || in_transit_)
    return MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT;

  if (in_two_phase_write_)
    return MOJO_RESULT_BUSY;

  if (peer_closed_)
    return MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION;

  if (*num_bytes % options_.element_num_bytes != 0)
    return MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
  if (*num_bytes == 0)
    return MOJO_RESULT_OK;  // Nothing to do.

  if ((options.flags & MOJO_WRITE_DATA_FLAG_ALL_OR_NONE) &&
      (*num_bytes > available_capacity_)) {
    // Don't return "should wait" since you can't wait for a specified amount of
    // data.
    return MOJO_RESULT_OUT_OF_RANGE;
  }

  DCHECK_LE(available_capacity_, options_.capacity_num_bytes);
  uint32_t num_bytes_to_write = std::min(*num_bytes, available_capacity_);
  if (num_bytes_to_write == 0)
    return MOJO_RESULT_SHOULD_WAIT;

  *num_bytes = num_bytes_to_write;

  CHECK(ring_buffer_mapping_.IsValid());
  uint8_t* data = static_cast<uint8_t*>(ring_buffer_mapping_.memory());
  CHECK(data);

  const uint8_t* source = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(elements);
  CHECK(source);

  DCHECK_LE(write_offset_, options_.capacity_num_bytes);
  uint32_t tail_bytes_to_write =
      std::min(options_.capacity_num_bytes - write_offset_, num_bytes_to_write);
  uint32_t head_bytes_to_write = num_bytes_to_write - tail_bytes_to_write;

  DCHECK_GT(tail_bytes_to_write, 0u);
  // BUG: OOB write here
  memcpy(data + write_offset_, source, tail_bytes_to_write);
  if (head_bytes_to_write > 0)
    memcpy(data, source + tail_bytes_to_write, head_bytes_to_write);

  DCHECK_LE(num_bytes_to_write, available_capacity_);
  available_capacity_ -= num_bytes_to_write;
  write_offset_ =
      (write_offset_ + num_bytes_to_write) % options_.capacity_num_bytes;

  watchers_.NotifyState(GetHandleSignalsStateNoLock());

  base::AutoUnlock unlock(lock_);
  NotifyWrite(num_bytes_to_write);

  return MOJO_RESULT_OK;
}

I haven't figured out yet whether you can reach
this OOB write in the browser process from a renderer, but you can reach the 
corresponding OOB read in DataPipeConsumerDispatcher.

If you apply the patch and then build chrome, you should be able to trigger a 
browser process crash (with a malformed message from the renderer) by visiting 
<a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/basic/" title="" class="" rel="nofollow">https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/basic/</a> and interacting
with the live demo.

Received signal 11 SEGV_ACCERR 7f3a365a2000
    #0 0x55efba71bc31 in __interceptor_backtrace /b/build/slave/linux_upload_clang/build/src/third_party/llvm/compiler-rt/lib/asan/../sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:3980:13
    #1 0x55efc1b42f9c in base::debug::StackTrace::StackTrace(unsigned long) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/debug/stack_trace_posix.cc:808:10
    #2 0x55efc1b41f1d in PrintBacktraceOutputHandler /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/debug/stack_trace_posix.cc:425:41
    #3 0x55efc1b41f1d in Print /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/debug/stack_trace_posix.cc:819:0
    #4 0x55efc1b41f1d in base::debug::(anonymous namespace)::StackDumpSignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/debug/stack_trace_posix.cc:334:0
    #5 0x7f3a4d8ae0c0 in __funlockfile ??:?
    #6 0x7f3a4d8ae0c0 in ?? ??:0
    #7 0x7f3a46b5c01e in memcpy /tmp/build-debs.Lfl5zt/glibc-2.24/string/../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/../multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:360
    #8 0x7f3a46b5c01e in ?? ??:0
    #9 0x55efba7753b0 in __asan_memcpy _asan_rtl_:3
    #10 0x55efbc4b9911 in mojo::edk::DataPipeConsumerDispatcher::ReadData(MojoReadDataOptions const&, void*, unsigned int*) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/edk/system/data_pipe_consumer_dispatcher.cc:171:7
    #11 0x55efbc4aeb51 in mojo::edk::Core::ReadData(unsigned int, MojoReadDataOptions const*, void*, unsigned int*) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/edk/system/core.cc:851:22
    #12 0x55efbd9ab9e6 in content::ServiceWorkerDataPipeReader::OnHandleGotSignal(unsigned int) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_data_pipe_reader.cc:71:3
    #13 0x55efc2e498f3 in get /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/memory/weak_ptr.h:243:12
    #14 0x55efc2e498f3 in operator bool /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/memory/weak_ptr.h:256:0
    #15 0x55efc2e498f3 in mojo::SimpleWatcher::OnHandleReady(int, unsigned int, mojo::HandleSignalsState const&) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/public/cpp/system/simple_watcher.cc:275:0
    #16 0x55efc2e4a1d8 in HandleSignalsState /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/public/cpp/system/handle_signals_state.h:23:23
    #17 0x55efc2e4a1d8 in mojo::SimpleWatcher::Context::Notify(unsigned int, MojoHandleSignalsState, unsigned int) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/public/cpp/system/simple_watcher.cc:97:0
    #18 0x55efc2e47a8b in mojo::SimpleWatcher::Context::CallNotify(MojoTrapEvent const*) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/public/cpp/system/simple_watcher.cc:59:23
    #19 0x55efbc4ffd11 in mojo::edk::WatcherDispatcher::InvokeWatchCallback(unsigned long, unsigned int, mojo::edk::HandleSignalsState const&, unsigned int) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/edk/system/watcher_dispatcher.cc:91:1
    #20 0x55efbc4feb03 in Unlock /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/synchronization/lock_impl.h:70:12
    #21 0x55efbc4feb03 in Release /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/synchronization/lock.h:27:0
    #22 0x55efbc4feb03 in ~AutoLock /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/synchronization/lock.h:122:0
    #23 0x55efbc4feb03 in mojo::edk::Watch::InvokeCallback(unsigned int, mojo::edk::HandleSignalsState const&, unsigned int) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/edk/system/watch.cc:79:0
    #24 0x55efbc4f2627 in mojo::edk::RequestContext::~RequestContext() /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/edk/system/request_context.cc:67:5
    #25 0x55efbc4d39ab in mojo::edk::NodeChannel::OnChannelMessage(void const*, unsigned long, std::__1::vector<mojo::edk::ScopedInternalPlatformHandle, std::__1::allocator<mojo::edk::ScopedInternalPlatformHandle> >) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/edk/system/node_channel.cc:758:1
    #26 0x55efbc4a2859 in mojo::edk::Channel::OnReadComplete(unsigned long, unsigned long*) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/edk/system/channel.cc:733:18
    #27 0x55efbc5135bc in mojo::edk::(anonymous namespace)::ChannelPosix::OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../mojo/edk/system/channel_posix.cc:0:13
    #28 0x55efc1b789b0 in base::MessagePumpLibevent::OnLibeventNotification(int, short, void*) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/message_loop/message_pump_libevent.cc:0:13
    #29 0x55efc1b917b9 in event_process_active /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/third_party/libevent/event.c:382:14
    #30 0x55efc1b917b9 in event_base_loop /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/third_party/libevent/event.c:521:0
    #31 0x55efc1b79192 in base::MessagePumpLibevent::Run(base::MessagePump::Delegate*) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/message_loop/message_pump_libevent.cc:215:17
    #32 0x55efc1a2ba52 in base::RunLoop::Run() /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/run_loop.cc:109:1
    #33 0x55efbce15dbe in content::BrowserProcessSubThread::IOThreadRun(base::RunLoop*) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../content/browser/browser_process_sub_thread.cc:180:1
    #34 0x55efc1ab1a45 in base::Thread::ThreadMain() /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/threading/thread.cc:341:14
    #35 0x55efc1b70f65 in CurrentId /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/threading/platform_thread_posix.cc:142:10
    #36 0x55efc1b70f65 in base::(anonymous namespace)::ThreadFunc(void*) /ssd/chrome/src/out/asan/../../base/threading/platform_thread_posix.cc:80:0
    #37 0x7f3a4d8a4494 in start_thread ??:0:0
    #38 0x7f3a46bc0a8f in clone ??:0:0
  r8: 000000000000000a  r9: fffff018415e5c03 r10: 00000fe7bea1a453 r11: 0000000000000008
 r12: 0000000000000000 r13: 000000000000029c r14: 00007f3a365a2000 r15: 00007f39f5112000
  di: 00007f39f5112000  si: 00007f3a365a2000  bp: 00007f3a37dffd30  bx: 000055efd331e248
  dx: 000000000000029c  ax: 00007f39f5112000  cx: 0000000000000000  sp: 00007f3a37dff4d8
  ip: 00007f3a46b5c01e efl: 0000000000010287 cgf: 002b000000000033 erf: 0000000000000004
 trp: 000000000000000e msk: 0000000000000000 cr2: 00007f3a365a2000


This bug is subject to a 90 day disclosure deadline. After 90 days elapse
or a patch has been made broadly available (whichever is earlier), the bug
report will become visible to the public.




Found by: markbrand

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