The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
High
PR
The attacker requires privileges that provide significant (e.g., administrative) control over the vulnerable system allowing full access to the vulnerable system’s settings and files.
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
None
A
There is no impact on the availability of the system; the attacker does not have the ability to disrupt access to or use of the system.
Below is a copy: Native Sparrow Improper Access Control
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# Exploit Title : Native Sparrow Improper Access Control
# Author [ Discovered By ] : KingSkrupellos
# Team : Cyberizm Digital Security Army
# Date : 10 May 2020
# Vendor Homepage : nativesparrow.com
# Tested On : Windows and Linux
# Category : WebApps
# Exploit Risk : Medium
# Vulnerability Type : CWE-287 [ Improper Authentication ]
CAPEC-115 [ Authentication Bypass ]
CWE-284 [ Improper Access Control ]
# PacketStormSecurity : packetstormsecurity.com/files/authors/13968
# CXSecurity : cxsecurity.com/author/KingSkrupellos/1/
# Exploit4Arab : exploit4arab.org/author/KingSkrupellos
# Zone-H : zone-h.org/archive/notifier=KingSkrupellos
zone-h.org/archive/notifier=CyBeRiZM
# Mirror-H : mirror-h.org/search/hacker/948/
mirror-h.org/search/hacker/94/
mirror-h.org/search/hacker/1826/
# Defacer.ID : defacer.id/archive/attacker/KingSkrupellos
defacer.id/archive/team/Cyberizm-Org
# Inj3ctor : 1nj3ctor.com/attacker/43/ ~ 1nj3ctor.com/attacker/59/
# Aljyyosh : aljyyosh.org/hacker.php?id=KingSkrupellos
aljyyosh.org/hacker.php?id=Cyberizm.Org
aljyyosh.org/hacker.php?id=Cyberizm
# Zone-D : zone-d.org/attacker/id/69
# Pastebin : pastebin.com/u/KingSkrupellos
# Cyberizm.Org : cyberizm.org/forum-exploits-vulnerabilities
####################################################################
# Impact :
***********
CWE-284 [ Improper Access Control ]
The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CWE-287 [ Improper Authentication ]
Authentication is any process by which a system verifies the identity of a user who wishes
to access it.When an actor claims to have a given identity, the software does not
prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. Improper authentication
occurs when an application improperly verifies the identity of a user.
A software incorrectly validates user's login information and as a result, an attacker can
gain certain privileges within the application or disclose sensitive information that allows
them to access sensitive data and provoke arbitrary code execution.
The weakness is introduced during Architecture and Design, Implementation stages.
CAPEC-115 [ Authentication Bypass ]
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges
of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism.
The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
This refers to an attacker gaining access equivalent to an authenticated user without ever going
through an authentication procedure. This is usually the result of the attacker using an unexpected
access procedure that does not go through the proper checkpoints where authentication should occur.
For example, a web site might assume that all users will click through a given link in order to get to
secure material and simply authenticate everyone that clicks the link. However, an attacker might be
able to reach secured web content by explicitly entering the path to the content rather than clicking
through the authentication link, thereby avoiding the check entirely. This attack pattern differs from
other authentication attacks in that attacks of this pattern avoid authentication entirely, rather than
faking authentication by exploiting flaws or by stealing credentials from legitimate users.
####################################################################
# Authentication Bypass / Improper Authentication / Admin Panel Login Bypass Exploit :
******************************************************************************
This Software wants Administrator Username - Password.
But SQL Authentication Bypass Payloads doesn't work.
It says : Invalid user_id or password, please try again.
So, we will jump over the wall.
/admin/editevent.php
ScreenShot Administrator Control Panel =>
https://www.upload.ee/image/11665581/nativesparrowadminpanelscreenshot10052020.png
Reverse IP results for (13.232.54.24)
There are 7 domains hosted on this server.
####################################################################
# Discovered By KingSkrupellos from Cyberizm.Org Digital Security Team
####################################################################